Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25549928›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2016

Effects of pioglitazone on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine and its main metabolite, dehydronifedipine, in rats.

Jin-Seok Choi, In Choi, Dong-Hyun Choi

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Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Seok ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-749, Gyenggi-do, Republic of Korea.
In ChoiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, 501-759, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyun ChoiCollege of Medicine, Chosun University, 309, Pilmundero, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 501-759, Republic of Korea. dhchoi@chosun.ac.kr.
Ajou University · KRChosun University · KRChosun University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible effects of pioglitazone on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine and its main metabolite, dehydronifedipine, in rats. The effects of pioglitazone on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 activities were also evaluated. Nifedipine was mainly metabolized by CYP3A4. The pharmacokinetic parameters of nifedipine and dehydronifedipine were determined after oral and intravenous administrations of nifedipine to rats in the presence and absence of pioglitazone (0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg). Pioglitazone inhibited the CYP3A4 enzyme activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Inhibitory concentration (IC50) was 12.1 μM. In addition, pioglitazone significantly increased the cellular accumulation of rhodamine-123 in MCF-7/ADR cells overexpressing P-gp. The areas under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-∞) and the peak plasma concentration (C max) of nifedipine were significantly increased by 52.1 and 59.1 %, respectively, in the presence of pioglitazone (1.0 mg/kg) compared with control group. The total body clearance (CL/F) of nifedipine was significantly (1.0 mg/kg) decreased by pioglitazone (35.8 %). Consequently, the absolute bioavailability (AB) of nifedipine in the presence of pioglitazone (1.0 mg/kg) was significantly higher (25.3 %) than that of the control. The metabolite-parent AUC ratio (MR) in the presence of pioglitazone (1.0 mg/kg) significantly decreased (23.9 %) compared to that of the control group. The increased bioavailability of nifedipine in the presence of pioglitazone may be due to an inhibition of the P-gp-mediated efflux transporter in the small intestine and to the inhibition of the metabolism by inhibition of CYP3A4 in the small intestine and/or the liver, and/or to a reduction of CL/F of nifedipine by pioglitazone.

Indexed as

AnimalsArea Under CurveATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biological AvailabilityCalcium Channel BlockersCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsMaleNifedipinePioglitazoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThiazolidinedionesATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Calcium Channel BlockersCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsdehydronifedipineNifedipinePioglitazoneThiazolidinedionesBioavailabilityCYP3A4DehydronifedipineNifedipineP-gpPharmacokineticsPioglitazoneRats

Identifiers

PMID25549928
OpenAlexW1990414008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.