Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25549855›Full record

SynthesisBehavioural brain research2015

A systems approach to stress, stressors and resilience in humans.

Barry S Oken, Irina Chamine, Wayne Wakeland

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Behavioural brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. How does yoga reduce stress? A clinical trial testing psychological mechanisms.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Aroma Effects on Physiologic and Cognitive Function Following Acute Stress: A Mechanism Investigation.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2016
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. "Methyl jasmonate: bridging plant defense mechanisms and human therapeutics".Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barry S OkenDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, CR-120, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience & Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, CR-120, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: oken@ohsu.edu.
Irina ChamineDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, CR-120, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: fonareva@ohsu.edu.
Wayne WakelandSystems Science, Portland State University, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207, USA. Electronic address: wakeland@pdx.edu.

Funding

Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIORT32DA007262 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1991 to 2022
$9.4M
Advancing Physiological Signal Analysis for Mind-Body ResearchK24AT005121 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI OKEN, BARRY S · 2009 to 2013
$964k
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT005121NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007262NINDS NIH HHS P50NS091856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAllostasisHumansStress, PsychologicalSystems BiologyAllostatic loadPsychological stressResilienceSystems science

Identifiers

PMID25549855
PMCPMC4323923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.