Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25549184›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2014

Purifying the impure: sequencing metagenomes and metatranscriptomes from complex animal-associated samples.

Yan Wei Lim, Matthew Haynes, Mike Furlan, Charles E Robertson, J Kirk Harris, Forest Rohwer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation improves lung function in cystic fibrosis patients chronically colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a pilot cross-over study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Discovery and Surveillance of Tick-Borne Pathogens.Journal of medical entomology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Wei LimDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University; ywlim.s@gmail.com.
Matthew HaynesDOE Joint Genome Institute.
Mike FurlanDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University.
Charles E RobertsonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado.
J Kirk HarrisDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado.
Forest RohwerDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University.
San Diego State University · USJoint Genome Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Ecology of Cystic Fibrosis: Administrative SupplementR01GM095384 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROHWER, FOREST L · 2011 to 2014
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1 R01 GM095384-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accessibility of high-throughput sequencing has revolutionized many fields of biology. In order to better understand host-associated viral and microbial communities, a comprehensive workflow for DNA and RNA extraction was developed. The workflow concurrently generates viral and microbial metagenomes, as well as metatranscriptomes, from a single sample for next-generation sequencing. The coupling of these approaches provides an overview of both the taxonomical characteristics and the community encoded functions. The presented methods use Cystic Fibrosis (CF) sputum, a problematic sample type, because it is exceptionally viscous and contains high amount of mucins, free neutrophil DNA, and other unknown contaminants. The protocols described here target these problems and successfully recover viral and microbial DNA with minimal human DNA contamination. To complement the metagenomics studies, a metatranscriptomics protocol was optimized to recover both microbial and host mRNA that contains relatively few ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences. An overview of the data characteristics is presented to serve as a reference for assessing the success of the methods. Additional CF sputum samples were also collected to (i) evaluate the consistency of the microbiome profiles across seven consecutive days within a single patient, and (ii) compare the consistency of metagenomic approach to a 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based sequencing. The results showed that daily fluctuation of microbial profiles without antibiotic perturbation was minimal and the taxonomy profiles of the common CF-associated bacteria were highly similar between the 16S rDNA libraries and metagenomes generated from the hypotonic lysis (HL)-derived DNA. However, the differences between 16S rDNA taxonomical profiles generated from total DNA and HL-derived DNA suggest that hypotonic lysis and the washing steps benefit in not only removing the human-derived DNA, but also microbial-derived extracellular DNA that may misrepresent the actual microbial profiles.

Indexed as

MetagenomeAnimalsCystic FibrosisDNADNA, BacterialDNA, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomicsMicrobiotaSequence Analysis, DNASputumDNADNA, BacterialDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25549184
PMCPMC4354477
OpenAlexW2039830407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.