Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548669›Full record

ArticleNeurology research international2014

Partial block by riluzole of muscle sodium channels in myotubes from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.

Cristina Deflorio, Emanuela Onesti, Clotilde Lauro, Giorgio Tartaglia, Aldo Giovannelli, Cristina Limatola, Maurizio Inghilleri, Francesca Grassi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina DeflorioDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Emanuela OnestiDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Clotilde LauroDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-5731
Giorgio TartagliaDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Aldo GiovannelliDepartment of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-6202
Cristina LimatolaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy ; IIT@Sapienza, Center for Life Nano Science, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Roma, Italy ; IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Maurizio InghilleriDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Francesca GrassiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0169-8397
Istituto Pasteur · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denervated muscles undergo fibrillations due to spontaneous activation of voltage-gated sodium (Na(+)) channels generating action potentials. Fibrillations also occur in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Riluzole, the only approved drug for ALS treatment, blocks voltage-gated Na(+) channels, but its effects on muscle Na(+) channels and fibrillations are yet poorly characterized. Using patch-clamp technique, we studied riluzole effect on Na(+) channels in cultured myotubes from ALS patients. Needle electromyography was used to study fibrillation potentials (Fibs) in ALS patients during riluzole treatment and after one week of suspension. Patients were clinically characterized in all recording sessions. In myotubes, riluzole (1 μM, a therapeutic concentration) reduced Na(+) current by 20%. The rate of rise and amplitude of spikes evoked by depolarizing stimuli were also reduced. Fibs were detected in all patients tested during riluzole treatment and riluzole washout had no univocal effect. Our study indicates that, in human myotubes, riluzole partially blocks Na(+) currents and affects action potentials but does not prevent firing. In line with this in vitro finding, muscle Fibs in ALS patients appear to be largely unaffected by riluzole.

Identifiers

PMID25548669
PMCPMC4273590
OpenAlexW2065110122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.