Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548521›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2014

The concept of control of COPD in clinical practice.

Juan José Soler-Cataluña, Bernardino Alcázar-Navarrete, Marc Miravitlles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Real-Life Effectiveness of Aclidinium/Formoterol on COPD Control: The REDACT Observational Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Exploring Clinical Control of COPD: Insights From a Portuguese Outpatient Population.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Is Disease Stability an Attainable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treatment Goal?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Predictors of Clinical Stability and Mortality in COPD: A Longitudinal Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Lack of Clinical Control in COPD Patients Depending on the Target and the Therapeutic Option.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Observational
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Relationship Between Clinical Control, Respiratory Symptoms and Quality of Life for Patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Observational
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. When is dual bronchodilation indicated in COPD?International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan José Soler-CataluñaPneumology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain ; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Hospital de Alta Resolucion, Granada, Spain.
Bernardino Alcázar-NavarreteRespiratory Department, Hospital de Alta Resolucion, Granada, Spain.
Marc MiravitllesCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Hospital de Alta Resolucion, Granada, Spain ; Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires a personalized approach according to the clinical characteristics of the patients, the level of severity, and the response to the different therapies. Furthermore, patients with the same level of severity measured by the degree of airflow obstruction or even with multidimensional indices may have very different symptoms and limitations for daily activities. The concept of control has been extensively developed in asthma but has not been defined in COPD. Here, we propose a definition of COPD control based on the concepts of impact and stability. Impact is a cross-sectional concept that can be measured by questionnaires such as the COPD Assessment Test or the Clinical COPD Questionnaire. Alternatively, impact can be assessed by the degree of dyspnea, the use of rescue medication, the level of physical activity, and sputum color. Stability is a longitudinal concept that requires the absence of exacerbations and deterioration in the aforementioned variables or in the COPD Assessment Test or Clinical COPD Questionnaire scores. Control is defined by low impact (adjusted for severity) and stability. The concept of control in COPD can be useful in the decision making regarding an increase or decrease in medication in the stable state.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionHumansLungPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRecovery of FunctionRespiratory Function TestsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCATCCQcontrolCOPDexacerbationsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID25548521
PMCPMC4271723
OpenAlexW2026802387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.