Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548452›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion2015

In Vitro Susceptibility of Wistar Rat Platelets to Hydrogen Peroxide and AAPH-Induced Oxidative Stress.

K Manasa, R Vani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K ManasaDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Post Graduate Studies, Jain University, #18/3, 9th Main, 3rd Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore, 560011 India.
R VaniDepartment of Biotechnology, Center for Post Graduate Studies, Jain University, #18/3, 9th Main, 3rd Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore, 560011 India.
Jain University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals are biologically active species because of their likelihood to damage cellular constituents. An in vitro study on Wistar rats was conducted to investigate the influence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) on platelets and compare the vulnerability of platelets to oxidative stress (OS) induced by these two free radical initiators. Isolated platelets were divided into controls (without free radical initiators; n = 5) and experimentals (with free radical initiators; n = 5). Different concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0) of free radical initiators H2O2 and AAPH were used to treat the platelets and incubated for 5, 15 and 30 min. Biomarkers such as platelet aggregation, superoxide generation, lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, conjugate dienes), protein oxidation (protein carbonyls, sulfhydryls) and antioxidant enzymes were assessed. In H2O2 and AAPH treated platelets, though OS was observed at concentrations of 0.5 and 1.0 mM, platelets could tolerate the oxidative insult. Treatment of platelets with 2.0 mM H2O2 demonstrated the onset of irreversible changes in platelets as observed in the results of increased superoxide generation and lipid peroxidation products. In 2.0 mM AAPH platelets, the oxidative damage was evident as indicated through increased aggregation, superoxide generation and conjugate dienes and lower protein sulfhydryls. Platelets were more susceptible to AAPH than H2O2, as AAPH acted on both lipids and proteins whereas H2O2 acted only on lipids. This study gives insight on platelet survival under different OS situations.

Indexed as

2,2′-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochlorideAntioxidant enzymesHydrogen peroxideLipid peroxidationPlateletsProtein oxidation

Identifiers

PMID25548452
PMCPMC4275511
OpenAlexW2065104695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.