Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548398›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy2014

Achieving therapeutic vancomycin levels in pediatric patients.

Jenny Hoang, Deonne Dersch-Mills, Lauren Bresee, Timothy Kraft, Otto G Vanderkooi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02694458 (Comparison of Two Dosage Adjustment Strategies of Vancomycin in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02694458 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Two Dosage Adjustment Strategies of Vancomycin in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2016 to 2017Enrolled100ConditionsMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcal InfectionsArmsEarly vancomycin monitoring and bayesian dosage adjustment, usual vancomycin dose and monitoring strategy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Population Pharmacokinetics and Dose Optimization of Vancomycin in Critically Ill Children.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of Vancomycin Loading Doses on the Attainment of Target Trough Concentrations in Hospitalized Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2020
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenny HoangBScPharm, ACPR, is a Medical Teaching Unit Clinical Pharmacist with the Inpatient Pharmacy Department, Peter Lougheed Centre, Calgary, Alberta.
Deonne Dersch-MillsBScPharm, ACPR, PharmD, is Pharmacy Clinical Practice Leader for Pediatrics and Neonatology, Department of Pharmacy, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta.
Lauren BreseeBScPharm, ACPR, MSc, PhD, is Drug Stewardship Pharmacist, Calgary Zone; Residency Research Advisor, Calgary and Cancer Control, Alberta Health Services; and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Timothy KraftBSP, is a Clinical Pharmacist in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta.
Otto G VanderkooiMD, FRCPC, DTMH, is Associate Professor in the Departments of Pediatrics, of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, and of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta.
Alberta Children's Hospital · CAAlberta Health Services · CAAmerican Pharmacists Association · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin is widely used to treat infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Data for dosing and monitoring of this drug in pediatric patients are lacking, and clinicians who are treating children often follow guidelines established for adults.

objectivesTo examine the total daily doses of vancomycin required to reach therapeutic trough levels (i.e., 10-20 mg/L) in infants, children, and adolescents, and to assess the number of pediatric patients in whom therapeutic trough levels are achieved with current empiric doses (40-60 mg/kg daily).

methodsThis chart review evaluated patients 1 month to 18 years of age for whom vancomycin was prescribed at a single institution between November 2011 and October 2012. Patients' demographic characteristics, vancomycin dosing parameters, and subsequent steady-state trough concentrations were analyzed.

resultsOverall, the proportion of patients who reached therapeutic trough levels with current empiric doses was 39% (74 of 188). The mean total daily dose (± standard deviation) required to achieve therapeutic trough levels was 57.8 ± 11.5 mg/kg for patients 1 to 5 months of age, 68.9 ± 15.4 mg/kg for those 6 to 23 months of age, 65.8 ± 13.0 mg/kg for those 2 to 12 years of age, and 55.7 ± 11.8 mg/kg for those 13 to 18 years of age.

conclusionsCommon empiric vancomycin dosing regimens (40-60 mg/kg daily) are not high enough to achieve trough levels of 10-20 mg/L in the majority of pediatric patients. Given these data, the authors suggest a starting dose of 60 mg/kg daily for patients 1 to 5 months of age and those 13 to 18 years of age and a starting dose of 70 mg/kg daily for patients 6 months to 12 years of age.

Indexed as

dosepediatricspharmacokineticstrough levelsvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID25548398
PMCPMC4275137
OpenAlexW2012166348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.