ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2015
Developing psychosis and its risk states through the lens of schizotypy.
Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04764708 (Compassion and Metacognition Based Therapy for Schizotypal Personality Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Compassion and Metacognition Based Therapy for Schizotypal Personality Disorder: A Pilot Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial on Repeated Measures.
Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The association between autism and psychosis and the tools used to measure it: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Comorbid Personality Disorders in Individuals With an At-Risk Mental State for Psychosis: A Meta-Analytic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- White noise speech illusions in the general population: The association with psychosis expression and risk factors for psychosis.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Neurophysiological Correlates of Target-Related Visual Attention Processes as a Function of Reward in Connection with Schizotypy.Brain topography · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Interventions, Recovery, and Mediating Mechanisms in Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Social expectations in early-stage psychosis: Less stereotypical facial expression predictions.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2026Article
- Multiscale characterization of cortical signatures in positive and negative schizotypy: a worldwide ENIGMA study.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Internal monitoring deficits attenuate post-error slowing in psychosis-proneness.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2026Article
- Interplay of Subjective Symptoms Across the Stages of the Schizophrenia Spectrum.Psychiatry investigation · 2026Article
- Thoughts Falling Apart: Disorganized Schizotypy Specifically Predicts Both Psychotic- and Stress-Reactivity in Daily Life.Journal of personality · 2026Article
- Conversationally Attuned: Links Between Interpersonal Linguistic Synchrony and Social Functioning Across the Early-Psychosis Spectrum.Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Decoding personality functioning: the impact of DSM-5 pathological traits mediated by emotion dysregulation and metacognition.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025Article
- The Association Between Trajectories of Self-reported Psychotic Experiences and Continuity of Mental Health Care in a Longitudinal Cohort of Adolescents and Young Adults.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Modelling the longitudinal associations between schizotypy and aberrant salience: The role of mentalization and attachment.Psychology and psychotherapy · 2025Article
- Speech-Gesture Matching and Schizotypal Traits: A Network Approach.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Prevalence of psychotic-like experiences among Afghan migrant children and adolescents: examining the predictive role of childhood trauma, mindfulness, and cognitive flexibility.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Obstacles to Seeking Help: Perceived Barriers and Stigma Towards Mental Health Treatment in College Students at Elevated Risk for Psychosis.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Schizotypy, Psychosis Proneness, and the Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia and Resilience.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Differential Association of Schizotypy Dimensions With Brain Structural Connectivity and Moderation by Schizophrenia Polygenic Risk.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Starting from the early descriptions of Kraepelin and Bleuler, the construct of schizotypy was developed from observations of aberrations in nonpsychotic family members of schizophrenia patients. In contemporary diagnostic manuals, the positive symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder were included in the ultra high-risk (UHR) criteria 20 years ago, and nowadays are broadly employed in clinical early detection of psychosis. The schizotypy construct, now dissociated from strict familial risk, also informed research on the liability to develop any psychotic disorder, and in particular schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, even outside clinical settings. Against the historical background of schizotypy it is surprising that evidence from longitudinal studies linking schizotypy, UHR, and conversion to psychosis has only recently emerged; and it still remains unclear how schizotypy may be positioned in high-risk research. Following a comprehensive literature search, we review 18 prospective studies on 15 samples examining the evidence for a link between trait schizotypy and conversion to psychosis in 4 different types of samples: general population, clinical risk samples according to UHR and/or basic symptom criteria, genetic (familial) risk, and clinical samples at-risk for a nonpsychotic schizophrenia-spectrum diagnosis. These prospective studies underline the value of schizotypy in high-risk research, but also point to the lack of evidence needed to better define the position of the construct of schizotypy within a developmental psychopathology perspective of emerging psychosis and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.