Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548191›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Optogenetic activation of cholinergic neurons in the PPT or LDT induces REM sleep.

Christa J Van Dort, Daniel P Zachs, Jonathan D Kenny, Shu Zheng, Rebecca R Goldblum, Noah A Gelwan, Daniel M Ramos, Michael A Nolan, Karen Wang, Feng-Ju Weng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christa J Van DortDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, vandortc@mit.edu enb@neurostat.mit.edu.
Daniel P ZachsDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Jonathan D KennyDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Shu ZhengDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
Rebecca R GoldblumDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Noah A GelwanDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Daniel M RamosDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Michael A NolanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Karen WangDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Feng-Ju WengDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, McGovern Institute for Brain Research.
Yingxi LinDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, McGovern Institute for Brain Research.
Matthew A WilsonDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
Emery N BrownDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, and vandortc@mit.edu enb@neurostat.mit.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Redesigning General Anesthesia (Admin Supp)R01GM104948 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S., BROWN, EMERY N · 2012 to 2016
$4.4M
A Systems Neuroscience Approach for the Study of General AnesthesiaDP1OD003646 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, EMERY N · 2007 to 2011
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL07901NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104948NIGMS NIH HHS TR01-GM104948NIH HHS DP1 OD003646NIH HHS DP1-OD003646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is an important component of the natural sleep/wake cycle, yet the mechanisms that regulate REM sleep remain incompletely understood. Cholinergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum have been implicated in REM sleep regulation, but lesions of this area have had varying effects on REM sleep. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the role of cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) in REM sleep generation. Selective optogenetic activation of cholinergic neurons in the PPT or LDT during non-REM (NREM) sleep increased the number of REM sleep episodes and did not change REM sleep episode duration. Activation of cholinergic neurons in the PPT or LDT during NREM sleep was sufficient to induce REM sleep.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic NeuronsFiber Optic TechnologyLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOptogeneticsPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSleep, REMTegmentum MesencephaliWakefulnessBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseLuminescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteriaacetylcholinemesopontine tegmentummouseoptogeneticsrapid eye movement sleep

Identifiers

PMID25548191
PMCPMC4299243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.