Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548101›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer research : MCR2015

Membrane-to-Nucleus Signals and Epigenetic Mechanisms for Myofibroblastic Activation and Desmoplastic Stroma: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Liver Metastasis?

Ningling Kang, Vijay H Shah, Raul Urrutia

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Protein diaphanous homolog 1 (Diaph1) promotes myofibroblastic activation of hepatic stellate cells by regulating Rab5a activity and TGFβ receptor endocytosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ningling KangTumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Section, The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota. nkang@hi.umn.edu urrutia.raul@mayo.edu.
Vijay H ShahGI Research Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Epigenomics Translational Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Raul UrrutiaGI Research Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Epigenomics Translational Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. nkang@hi.umn.edu urrutia.raul@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USHormel (United States) · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
ZINC FINGER GENES AND PANCREATIC CELL GROWTHR01DK052913 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LOMBERK, GWEN, URRUTIA, RAUL A. · 1998 to 2023
$7.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR01DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
HEPATIC STELLATE CELL REGULATION OF METASTATIC GROWTH IN THE LIVERR01CA160069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NINGLING KANG · 2011 to 2026
$5.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver Fibrosis (Diversity Supplement)R37AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VIJAY H. SHAH · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver FibrosisR01AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2012 to 2018
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160069NIAAA NIH HHS AA021171NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021171NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA021171NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052913NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059615NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK059615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the most abundant cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), are a key source of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that constitutes the desmoplastic stroma. Through remodeling of the reactive tumor stroma and paracrine actions, CAFs regulate cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis, as well as tumor resistance to therapies. The CAFs found in stroma-rich primary hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and liver metastases of primary cancers of other organs predominantly originate from hepatic stellate cells (HSTC), which are pericytes associated with hepatic sinusoids. During tumor invasion, HSTCs transdifferentiate into myofibroblasts in response to paracrine signals emanating from either tumor cells or a heterogeneous cell population within the hepatic tumor microenvironment. Mechanistically, HSTC-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation, also known as, HSTC activation, requires cell surface receptor activation, intracellular signal transduction, gene transcription, and epigenetic signals, which combined ultimately modulate distinct gene expression profiles that give rise to and maintain a new phenotype. The current review defines a paradigm that explains how HSTCs are activated into CAFs to promote liver metastasis. Furthermore, a focus on the most relevant intracellular signaling networks and epigenetic mechanisms that control HSTC activation is provided. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of targeting CAF/activated HSTCs, in isolation or in conjunction with targeting cancer cells, which constitutes a promising and viable therapeutic approach for the treatment of primary stroma-rich liver cancers and liver metastasis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticSignal TransductionAnimalsCell MembraneCell NucleusCell TransdifferentiationHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyMyofibroblastsParacrine Communication

Identifiers

PMID25548101
PMCPMC4398610
OpenAlexW2160883099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.