Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25548026›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Behavioral, biological, and chemical perspectives on atypical agents targeting the dopamine transporter.

Maarten E A Reith, Bruce E Blough, Weimin C Hong, Kymry T Jones, Kyle C Schmitt, Michael H Baumann, John S Partilla, Richard B Rothman, Jonathan L Katz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Modafinil, an atypical CNS stimulant?Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maarten E A ReithDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: Maarten.Reith@nyumc.org.
Bruce E BloughCenter for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Weimin C HongPsychobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Kymry T JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Kyle C SchmittDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Michael H BaumannMedicinal Chemistry Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
John S PartillaMedicinal Chemistry Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Richard B RothmanMedicinal Chemistry Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Jonathan L KatzPsychobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNew York University · USRTI International · US

Funding

POTENTIAL TREATMENT MEDICATIONS FOR DRUG ABUSER01DA012970 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BLOUGH, BRUCE E · 1999 to 2013
$5.5M
Sigma Receptor and Dopamine Systems Interactions in the Effects of CocaineZIADA000547 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KATZ, JONATHAN L · 2009 to 2016
$5.2M
Basic Dopamine Transporter Mechanisms Of CocaineZIADA000103 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KATZ, JONATHAN L · 2009 to 2016
$4.6M
Dopamine Transporters: Mechanisms of Ligand InteractionR01DA019676 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REITH, MAARTEN E · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
Structural and Mechanistic Characterization of Neurotransmitter Reuptake InhibitiR01MH083840 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, DANENG · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
Structural and mechanistic studies of INDY proteinsR01DK099023 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, DANENG · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Behavior, Biology, and Chemistry: Translational Research in Substance Use DisordersR13DA029347 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHARLES P FRANCE, DAVID Richard MAGUIRE · 2011 to 2026
$388k
Intramural NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS DA12970NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012970NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019676NIDA NIH HHS R13 DA029347NIDA NIH HHS R13DA029347NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099023NIMH NIH HHS MH083840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of stimulant-use disorders remains a formidable challenge, and the dopamine transporter (DAT) remains a potential target for antagonist or agonist-like substitution therapies.

methodsThis review focuses on DAT ligands, such as benztropine, GBR 12909, modafinil, and DAT substrates derived from phenethylamine or cathinone that have atypical DAT-inhibitor effects, either in vitro or in vivo. The compounds are described from a molecular mechanistic, behavioral, and medicinal-chemical perspective.

resultsPossible mechanisms for atypicality at the molecular level can be deduced from the conformational cycle for substrate translocation. For each conformation, a crystal structure of a bacterial homolog is available, with a possible role of cholesterol, which is also present in the crystal of Drosophila DAT. Although there is a direct relationship between behavioral potencies of most DAT inhibitors and their DAT affinities, a number of compounds bind to the DAT and inhibit dopamine uptake but do not share cocaine-like effects. Such atypical behavior, depending on the compound, may be related to slow DAT association, combined sigma-receptor actions, or bias for cytosol-facing DAT. Some structures are sterically small enough to serve as DAT substrates but large enough to also inhibit transport. Such compounds may display partial DA releasing effects, and may be combined with release or uptake inhibition at other monoamine transporters.

conclusionsMechanisms of atypical DAT inhibitors may serve as targets for the development of treatments for stimulant abuse. These mechanisms are novel and their further exploration may produce compounds with unique therapeutic potential as treatments for stimulant abuse.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBenztropineCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansLigandsModafinilProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryBenzhydryl CompoundsBenztropineCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsLigandsModafinilAtypical effectsDA releasersDAT inhibitorsDopamine transporterMolecular mechanismsStimulant abuse treatment compounds

Identifiers

PMID25548026
PMCPMC4297708
OpenAlexW2008680823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.