Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25547935›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2015

Uncovering potential 'herbal probiotics' in Juzen-taiho-to through the study of associated bacterial populations.

Diego Montenegro, Kriti Kalpana, Christine Chrissian, Ashutosh Sharma, Anna Takaoka, Maria Iacovidou, Clifford E Soll, Olga Aminova, Adriana Heguy, Lisa Cohen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Abundance of Plant-AssociatedMedicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Diego MontenegroDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kriti KalpanaDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Christine ChrissianDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ashutosh SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anna TakaokaDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Maria IacovidouDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Clifford E SollDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Olga AminovaGenome Technology Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Adriana HeguyGenome Technology Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Lisa CohenGenome Technology Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Steven ShenGenome Technology Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, NYU School of Medicine, 227 East 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Akira KawamuraDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Basic and Translational Research Center for Reducing Health DisparitiesG12MD007599 · NIMHD · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI ANGULO, JESUS A · 2012 to 2017
$14.6M
Transcription Regulation by NC2R01GM064844 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI REINBERG, DANNY · 2002 to 2014
$3.3M
Structural requirements for immunostimulation by plant lipidsSC3GM094070 · NIGMS · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI KAWAMURA, AKIRA · 2010 to 2013
$449k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30CA016087NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM064844-07NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064844NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM094070NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007599NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007599-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juzen-taiho-to (JTT) is an immune-boosting formulation of ten medicinal herbs. It is used clinically in East Asia to boost the human immune functions. The active factors in JTT have not been clarified. But, existing evidence suggests that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-like factors contribute to the activity. To examine this possibility, JTT was subjected to a series of analyses, including high resolution mass spectrometry, which suggested the presence of structural variants of LPS. This finding opened a possibility that JTT contains immune-boosting bacteria. As the first step to characterize the bacteria in JTT, 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing was carried out for Angelica sinensis (dried root), one of the most potent immunostimulatory herbs in JTT. The sequencing revealed a total of 519 bacteria genera in A. sinensis. The most abundant genus was Rahnella, which is widely distributed in water and plants. The abundance of Rahnella appeared to correlate with the immunostimulatory activity of A. sinensis. In conclusion, the current study provided new pieces of evidence supporting the emerging theory of bacterial contribution in immune-boosting herbs.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAngelica sinensisCell LineDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MetagenomicsProbioticsRahnellaRNA, Ribosomal, 16STranscriptomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicDrugs, Chinese HerbalICAM1 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1juzentaihotoRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHerbal medicineLipopolysaccharideMass spectrometryMetagenomicsNext-generation sequencingRhizobacteria

Identifiers

PMID25547935
PMCPMC4297534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.