Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25547397›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Evaluation of the relationship between 5-HTT and MAO gene polymorphisms, mood and level of anxiety among postmenopausal women.

Elżbieta Grochans, Anna Jurczak, Małgorzata Szkup, Agnieszka Samochowiec, Anna Włoszczak-Szubzda, Beata Karakiewicz, Anna Grzywacz, Agnieszka Brodowska, Jerzy Samochowiec

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elżbieta GrochansDepartment of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 48 Żołnierska St., 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. grochans@pum.edu.pl.
Anna JurczakDepartment of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 48 Żołnierska St., 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. jurczaka@op.pl.
Małgorzata SzkupDepartment of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 48 Żołnierska St., 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. m.szkup@onet.eu.
Agnieszka SamochowiecDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, 69 Krakowska St., 71-017 Szczecin, Poland. samoaga@tlen.pl.
Anna Włoszczak-SzubzdaDepartment of Informatics and Health Statistics, Institute of Rural Health, 2 Jaczewskiego St., 20-090 Lublin, Poland. a-wlos@tlen.pl.
Beata KarakiewiczDepartment of Public Health, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 48 Żołnierska St., 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. karabea@sci.pum.edu.pl.
Anna GrzywaczDepartment of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 26 Broniewskiego St., 71-460 Szczecin, Poland. annagrzywacz@gazeta.pl.
Agnieszka BrodowskaDepartment of Gynaecology and Urogynaecology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 2 Siedlecka St., 71-010 Police, Poland. agabrod@wp.pl.
Jerzy SamochowiecDepartment of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 26 Broniewskiego St., 71-460 Szczecin, Poland. annagrzywacz@gazeta.pl.
Pomeranian Medical University · PLInstytut Medycyny Wsi im. Witolda Chodźki · PLUniversity of Szczecin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze how mood and anxiety level are related to the functional genetic polymorphism in the promoter region of SLC6A4 (5-HTTLPR) and the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the MAO A promoter region.

methodsThe study involved 272 postmenopausal women from Poland. The authors employed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for measuring levels of anxiety, the Mood Adjective Check List for measuring mood, and genetic tests.

resultsAnalysis did not show any statistically significant differences in the mean levels of anxiety, and mood disorders in women in relation to genotypes of the 5-HTTLPR (SLC6A4) polymorphism and the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the MAO A promoter region. However, these problems were more severe among women with s/s genotype. In the case of MAO A gene polymorphism, the level of anxiety was higher in women with a 4/4 genotype.

conclusionsThe study did not prove the possibility of the identification of homogeneous groups of women with an elevated risk of developing anxiety and mood disorders during the post-menopausal period. Nevertheless, it showed that respondents with s/s genotype of the 44-bp polymorphism in the 5-HTT (SLC6A4) promoter region had the highest average anxiety levels both as a state and as a trait. Furthermore, the analysis of the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the MAO A promoter region demonstrated slight differences in anxiety levels between the women, indicating that those with a 4/4 genotype had higher severity of anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedMonoamine OxidaseMood DisordersPolandPolymorphism, GeneticPostmenopausePromoter Regions, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMonoamine OxidaseSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25547397
PMCPMC4306861
OpenAlexW2024422964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.