Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25547354›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

In vitro activity of fosfomycin alone and in combination with ceftriaxone or azithromycin against clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates.

Christoph Hauser, Lea Hirzberger, Magnus Unemo, Hansjakob Furrer, Andrea Endimiani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Arcopilins: A New Family ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
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  3. The Prevalence of Antibiotic Tolerance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  8. Azithromycin resistant gonococci: a literature review.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Oral and intravenous fosfomycin in complicated urinary tract infections.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2019
    Review
  14. Gonorrhea resistance: don't forget the old chaps.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Fosfomycin: Resurgence of an old companion.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2016
    Review
  20. Fosfomycin.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph HauserDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Lea HirzbergerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Magnus UnemoÖrebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Hansjakob FurrerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrea EndimianiInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland aendimiani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-5421
University of Bern · CHÖrebro University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New therapeutic strategies are needed to combat the emergence of infections due to multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In this study, fosfomycin (FOS) was tested against 89 N. gonorrhoeae isolates using the Etest method, showing MIC50/MIC90s of only 8/16 μg/ml (range, ≤1 to 32 μg/ml). FOS in combination with ceftriaxone (CRO) or azithromycin (AZT) was then evaluated using the checkerboard method for eight strains, including N. gonorrhoeae F89 (CRO-resistant) and AZT-HLR (high-level AZT-resistant). All combinations that included FOS gave indifferent effects (fractional inhibitory concentration [FIC] index values, 1.2 to 2.3 for FOS plus CRO, 1.8 to 3.2 for FOS plus AZT). Time-kill experiments for FOS, CRO, AZT, and their combinations (at 0.5×, 1×, 2×, and 4× the MIC) were performed against N. gonorrhoeae strain ATCC 49226, one N. gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing (NG-MAST) sequence type 1407 (ST1407) strain, F89, and AZT-HLR. For all strains, at 24 h, the results indicated that (i) FOS was bactericidal at 2× the MIC, but after >24 h, there was regrowth of bacteria; (ii) CRO was bactericidal at 0.5× the MIC; (iii) AZT was bactericidal at 4× the MIC; (iv) CRO plus AZT was less bactericidal than was CRO alone; (v) FOS plus AZT was bactericidal at 2× the MIC; and (vi) CRO plus AZT and FOS plus CRO were both bactericidal at 0.5× the MIC, but FOS plus CRO had more rapid effects. FOS is appealing for use in the management of N. gonorrhoeae infections because of its single and oral formulation. However, our results suggest it be used in combination with CRO. After the appropriate clinical trials are conducted, this strategy could be implemented for the treatment of infections due to isolates possessing resistance to CRO and/or AZT.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCeftriaxoneDrug Therapy, CombinationFosfomycinGonorrheaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCeftriaxoneFosfomycin

Identifiers

PMID25547354
PMCPMC4325783
OpenAlexW2041170616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.