Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25547353›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Rapid testing using the Verigene Gram-negative blood culture nucleic acid test in combination with antimicrobial stewardship intervention against Gram-negative bacteremia.

Jacqueline T Bork, Surbhi Leekha, Emily L Heil, LiCheng Zhao, Rilwan Badamas, J Kristie Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rapid commercial CTX-M diagnostics: Performance, limitations and clinical impact.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Impact of Pharmacist Involvement on the Utility of a Gram-Negative Blood Culture Identification Panel on Antimicrobial Usage.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Performance of Verigene Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Detection of Inpatient Pediatric Bacteremia.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Evaluation of the Alfred AST® system for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing directly from positive blood cultures.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Direct use of eazyplexInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  19. Carbapenem-ResistantInternational journal of general medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline T BorkDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA jbork@ihv.umaryland.edu.
Surbhi LeekhaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Emily L HeilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
LiCheng ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rilwan BadamasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Kristie JohnsonDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid identification of microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance is paramount for targeted treatment in serious bloodstream infections (BSI). The Verigene Gram-negative blood culture nucleic acid test (BC-GN) is a multiplex, automated molecular diagnostic test for identification of eight Gram-negative (GN) organisms and resistance markers from blood culture with a turnaround time of approximately 2 h. Clinical isolates from adult patients at the University Maryland Medical Center with GN bacteremia from 1 January 2012 to 30 June 2012 were included in this study. Blood culture bottles were spiked with clinical isolates, allowed to incubate, and processed by BC-GN. A diagnostic evaluation was performed. In addition, a theoretical evaluation of time to effective and optimal antibiotic was performed, comparing actual antibiotic administration times from chart review ("control") to theoretical administration times based on BC-GN reporting and antimicrobial stewardship team (AST) review ("intervention"). For organisms detected by the assay, BC-GN correctly identified 95.6% (131/137), with a sensitivity of 97.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 90.7 to 98.4%) and a specificity of 99.5% (95% CI, 98.8 to 99.8%). CTX-M and OXA resistance determinants were both detected. Allowing 12 h from Gram stain for antibiotic implementation, the intervention group had a significantly shorter duration to both effective (3.3 versus 7.0 h; P < 0.01) and optimal (23.5 versus 41.8 h; P < 0.01) antibiotic therapy. BC-GN with AST intervention can potentially decrease time to both effective and optimal antibiotic therapy in GN BSI.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsNucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID25547353
PMCPMC4325795
OpenAlexW2147661229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.