Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25546413›Full record

Trial reportRejuvenation research2015

Practicality of intermittent fasting in humans and its effect on oxidative stress and genes related to aging and metabolism.

Martin P Wegman, Michael H Guo, Douglas M Bennion, Meena N Shankar, Stephen M Chrzanowski, Leslie A Goldberg, Jinze Xu, Tiffany A Williams, Xiaomin Lu, Stephen I Hsu and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rejuvenation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05732935 (Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05732935 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement (FASTING ENHANCE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsOverweight and Obesity, Time Restricted Feeding, Alzheimer DiseaseArmsTime Restricted Eating intervention, Successful Aging Comparison Group (LEARN)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Vital Role of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Maintaining Cognitive Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The sirtuin family in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Martin P Wegman1 University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville, Florida.
Michael H Guo
Douglas M Bennion
Meena N Shankar
Stephen M Chrzanowski
Leslie A Goldberg
Jinze Xu
Tiffany A Williams
Xiaomin Lu
Stephen I Hsu
Stephen D Anton
Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
Mark L Brantly
University of Florida · USHarvard University · USPrometheus Research (United States) · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in HypertensionT32HL083810 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WOOD, CHARLES E · 2007 to 2017
$2.5M
UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardTL1TR000066 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$345k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000066NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083810NIA NIH HHS 1 P30AG028740NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction has consistently been shown to extend life span and ameliorate aging-related diseases. These effects may be due to diet-induced reactive oxygen species acting to up-regulate sirtuins and related protective pathways, which research suggests may be partially inhibited by dietary anti-oxidant supplementation. Because caloric restriction is not sustainable long term for most humans, we investigated an alternative dietary approach, intermittent fasting (IF), which is proposed to act on similar biological pathways. We hypothesized that a modified IF diet, where participants maintain overall energy balance by alternating between days of fasting (25% of normal caloric intake) and feasting (175% of normal), would increase expression of genes associated with aging and reduce oxidative stress and that these effects would be suppressed by anti-oxidant supplementation. To assess the tolerability of the diet and to explore effects on biological mechanisms related to aging and metabolism, we recruited a cohort of 24 healthy individuals in a double-crossover, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Study participants underwent two 3-week treatment periods-IF and IF with anti-oxidant (vitamins C and E) supplementation. We found strict adherence to study-provided diets and that participants found the diet tolerable, with no adverse clinical findings or weight change. We detected a marginal increase (2.7%) in SIRT3 expression due to the IF diet, but no change in expression of other genes or oxidative stress markers analyzed. We also found that IF decreased plasma insulin levels (1.01 μU/mL). Although our study suggests that the IF dieting paradigm is acceptable in healthy individuals, additional research is needed to further assess the potential benefits and risks.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionFeeding BehaviorAdultAge FactorsAgingAntioxidantsCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEnergy MetabolismFastingFemaleFloridaGene Expression RegulationHealthy VolunteersHumansAntioxidantsSIRT3 protein, humanSirtuin 3

Identifiers

PMID25546413
PMCPMC4403246
OpenAlexW2101702504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.