Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544961›Full record

Trial reportTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Patients undergoing subacute physical rehabilitation following an acute hospital admission demonstrated improvement in cognitive functional task independence.

Steven M McPhail, Paul N Varghese, Suzanne S Kuys

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Steven M McPhailCentre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health, Buranda, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia ; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia.
Paul N VargheseThe Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia ; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Suzanne S KuysGriffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia ; The Prince Charles Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, QLD 4032, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated cognitive functioning among older adults with physical debility not attributable to an acute injury or neurological condition who were receiving subacute inpatient physical rehabilitation.

designA cohort investigation with assessments at admission and discharge.

settingThree geriatric rehabilitation hospital wards.

participantsConsecutive rehabilitation admissions (n = 814) following acute hospitalization (study criteria excluded orthopaedic, neurological, or amputation admissions).

interventionUsual rehabilitation care. MEASUREMENTS: The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Cognitive and Motor items.

resultsA total of 704 (86.5%) participants (mean age = 76.5 years) completed both assessments. Significant improvement in FIM Cognitive items (Z-score range 3.93-8.74, all P < 0.001) and FIM Cognitive total score (Z-score = 9.12, P < 0.001) occurred, in addition to improvement in FIM Motor performance. A moderate positive correlation existed between change in Motor and Cognitive scores (Spearman's rho = 0.41). Generalized linear modelling indicated that better cognition at admission (coefficient = 0.398, P < 0.001) and younger age (coefficient = -0.280, P < 0.001) were predictive of improvement in Motor performance. Younger age (coefficient = -0.049, P < 0.001) was predictive of improvement in FIM Cognitive score.

conclusionsImprovement in cognitive functioning was observed in addition to motor function improvement among this population. Causal links cannot be drawn without further research.

Indexed as

CognitionHealth Services for the AgedHospitalizationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID25544961
PMCPMC4270116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.