ArticleExpert review of ophthalmology2014
Cytokines are both villains and potential therapeutic targets in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: From bench to bedside.
Article in Expert review of ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic Associations of Interleukin-related Genes with Graves' Ophthalmopathy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2015Pooled it
- The role of monoclonal antibodies against IL-6 or IL-6R in the treatment of thyroid eye disease.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- What has changed in thyroid eye disease in the last five years (2020-2025).European thyroid journal · 2026Review
- Decrease in Bone Formation and Bone Resorption during Intravenous Methylprednisolone Pulse Therapy in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Therapy With Intravenous Methylprednisolone Pulses Is Associated With Loss of Bone Microarchitecture in Trabecular Bone Score -Assessment Among Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Graves' Orbitopathy: A Pilot Study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2020Review
- The involvement of T cell pathogenesis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Eye (London, England) · 2019Article
- The role of cell mediated immunopathogenesis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2019Review
- Thyroid Eye Disease: How A Novel Therapy May Change The Treatment Paradigm.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2019Review
- The levels of 12 cytokines and growth factors in tears: hyperthyreosis vs euthyreosis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018Article
- Review
- Update on thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy with a special emphasis on the ocular surface.Clinical diabetes and endocrinology · 2016Review
- Thinking inside the box: Current insights into targeting orbital tissue remodeling and inflammation in thyroid eye disease.Survey of ophthalmologyReview
- Relapse of Graves' disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case report and brief literature review.Medicine internationalArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The pathophysiology underlying Graves' disease and its ocular manifestation, thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is incompletely understood. Characterization of the mononuclear cells driving the disease and the cytokines they produce has led to significant advances in our understanding of TAO. This in turn has resulted in the identification of potentially attractive drug targets. For instance, development of inhibitors of specific cytokine pathways for use in other autoimmune diseases now presents an opportunity for their application in TAO. In this paper, we review the rationale for considering anti-cytokine therapy in TAO, evidence linking specific cytokines such as interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-17 pathways to TAO, and explore the potential for targeting of these pathways as therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.