Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544769›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

βIII-tubulin: a novel mediator of chemoresistance and metastases in pancreatic cancer.

Joshua A McCarroll, George Sharbeen, Jie Liu, Janet Youkhana, David Goldstein, Nigel McCarthy, Lydia F Limbri, Dominic Dischl, Güralp O Ceyhan, Mert Erkan and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Silencing TUBB3 Expression Destroys the Tegument and Flame Cells ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
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  17. βIII-Tubulin Gene Regulation in Health and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Joshua A McCarrollChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
George SharbeenPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
Jie LiuPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
Janet YoukhanaPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
David GoldsteinPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
Nigel McCarthyChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Lydia F LimbriPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
Dominic DischlDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Güralp O CeyhanDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Mert ErkanDepartment of Surgery Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Amber L JohnsThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Cancer Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew V BiankinThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Cancer Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia.
Maria KavallarisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Phoebe A PhillipsPancreatic Cancer Translational Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia), Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging · AUTechnical University of Munich · DEGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUKoç University · TRUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17263Wellcome Trust 103721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Western societies. This poor prognosis is due to chemotherapeutic drug resistance and metastatic spread. Evidence suggests that microtubule proteins namely, β-tubulins are dysregulated in tumor cells and are involved in regulating chemosensitivity. However, the role of β-tubulins in pancreatic cancer are unknown. We measured the expression of different β-tubulin isotypes in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue and pancreatic cancer cells. Next, we used RNAi to silence βIII-tubulin expression in pancreatic cancer cells, and measured cell growth in the absence and presence of chemotherapeutic drugs. Finally, we assessed the role of βIII-tubulin in regulating tumor growth and metastases using an orthotopic pancreatic cancer mouse model. We found that βIII-tubulin is highly expressed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue and pancreatic cancer cells. Further, we demonstrated that silencing βIII-tubulin expression reduced pancreatic cancer cell growth and tumorigenic potential in the absence and presence of chemotherapeutic drugs. Finally, we demonstrated that suppression of βIII-tubulin reduced tumor growth and metastases in vivo. Our novel data demonstrate that βIII-tubulin is a key player in promoting pancreatic cancer growth and survival, and silencing its expression may be a potential therapeutic strategy to increase the long-term survival of pancreatic cancer patients.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsAnoikisApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisPancreatic NeoplasmsTUBB3 protein, humanTubulin

Identifiers

PMID25544769
PMCPMC4385848
OpenAlexW1958807406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.