Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544757›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Zoledronic acid overcomes chemoresistance and immunosuppression of malignant mesothelioma.

Iris Chiara Salaroglio, Ivana Campia, Joanna Kopecka, Elena Gazzano, Sara Orecchia, Dario Ghigo, Chiara Riganti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Control of adipogenic commitment by a STAT3-VSTM2A axis.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  5. Hypoxia, endoplasmic reticulum stress and chemoresistance: dangerous liaisons.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  6. Overcoming drug resistance in glioblastoma: new options in sight?Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. ERK is a Pivotal Player of Chemo-Immune-Resistance in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Drug repurposing in malignant pleural mesothelioma: a breath of fresh air?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
  16. Immune modulation of CD4BMC immunology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iris Chiara SalaroglioDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Ivana CampiaDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Joanna KopeckaDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Elena GazzanoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Sara OrecchiaS.C. Anatomia Patologica, Azienda Ospedaliera S.S. Antonio e Biagio, Alessandria, Italy.
Dario GhigoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Chiara RigantiDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human malignant mesothelioma (HMM) is characterized by a chemoresistant and immunosuppressive phenotype. An effective strategy to restore chemosensitivity and immune reactivity against HMM is lacking. We investigated whether the use of zoledronic acid is an effective chemo-immunosensitizing strategy. We compared primary HMM samples with non-transformed mesothelial cells. HMM cells had higher rate of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis, constitutive activation of Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2)/hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) pathway and up-regulation of the drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (Pgp). By decreasing the isoprenoid supply, zoledronic acid down-regulated the Ras/ERK1/2/HIF-1α/Pgp axis and chemosensitized the HMM cells to Pgp substrates. The HMM cells also produced higher amounts of kynurenine, decreased the proliferation of T-lymphocytes and expanded the number of T-regulatory (Treg) cells. Kynurenine synthesis was due to the transcription of the indoleamine 1,2 dioxygenase (IDO) enzyme, consequent to the activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3). By reducing the activity of the Ras/ERK1/2/STAT3/IDO axis, zoledronic acid lowered the kyurenine synthesis and the expansion of Treg cells, and increased the proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Thanks to its ability to decrease Ras/ERK1/2 activity, which is responsible for both Pgp-mediated chemoresistance and IDO-mediated immunosuppression, zoledronic acid is an effective chemo-immunosensitizing agent in HMM cells.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCholesterolDiphosphonatesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImidazolesIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCholesterolDiphosphonatesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImidazolesIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineras ProteinsSTAT3 Transcription FactorTerpenesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25544757
PMCPMC4359222
OpenAlexW1918581083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.