Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544750›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Low dose radiation induced senescence of human mesenchymal stromal cells and impaired the autophagy process.

Nicola Alessio, Stefania Del Gaudio, Stefania Capasso, Giovanni Di Bernardo, Salvatore Cappabianca, Marilena Cipollaro, Gianfranco Peluso, Umberto Galderisi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Antioxidant Properties ofIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Osteoblast Derived Exosomes Alleviate Radiation- Induced Hematopoietic Injury.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola AlessioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Stefania Del GaudioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Stefania CapassoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Giovanni Di BernardoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Salvatore CappabiancaDepartment "F. Magrassi - A. Lanzara" Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Marilena CipollaroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples 80138, Italy.
Gianfranco PelusoInstitute of Bioscience and Bioresources, CNR, Naples 80138, Italy.
Umberto GalderisiSbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low doses of radiation may have profound effects on cellular function. Individuals may be exposed to low doses of radiation either intentionally for medical purposes or accidentally, such as those exposed to radiological terrorism or those who live near illegal radioactive waste dumpsites.We studied the effects of low dose radiation on human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), which contain a subpopulation of stem cells able to differentiate in bone, cartilage, and fat; support hematopoiesis; and contribute to body's homeostasis.The main outcome of low radiation exposure, besides reduction of cell cycling, is the triggering of senescence, while the contribution to apoptosis is minimal. We also showed that low radiation affected the autophagic flux. We hypothesize that the autophagy prevented radiation deteriorative processes, and its decline contributed to senescence.An increase in ATM staining one and six hours post-irradiation and return to basal level at 48 hours, along with persistent gamma-H2AX staining, indicated that MSC properly activated the DNA repair signaling, though some damages remained unrepaired, mainly in non-cycling cells. This suggested that the impaired DNA repair capacity of irradiated MSC seemed mainly related to the reduced activity of a non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) system rather than HR (homologous recombination).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultApoptosisAutophagyCell CycleCellular SenescenceDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsSignal TransductionS PhaseYoung Adultmesenchymal stem cellsradiationsenescence

Identifiers

PMID25544750
PMCPMC4480742
OpenAlexW1582272383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.