Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544748›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

A role for BMP-induced homeobox gene MIXL1 in acute myelogenous leukemia and identification of type I BMP receptor as a potential target for therapy.

Aaron Raymond, Bin Liu, Hong Liang, Caimiao Wei, Michele Guindani, Yue Lu, Shoudan Liang, Lisa S St John, Jeff Molldrem, Lalitha Nagarajan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. BMP signaling in cancer stemness and differentiation.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  4. CRISPR-Cas9 Library Screening Identifies Novel Molecular Vulnerabilities inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron RaymondDepartment of Genetics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Graduate Program in Genes and Development, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bin LiuDepartment of Genetics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Center for Cancer Genetics and Genomics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hong LiangDepartment of Genetics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Caimiao WeiDepartment of Biostatistics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michele GuindaniDepartment of Biostatistics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yue LuDept. of Leukemia, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Dept. of Molecular Carcinogenesis, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shoudan LiangDept. of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lisa S St JohnSection of Transplantation Immunology, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jeff MolldremSection of Transplantation Immunology, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lalitha NagarajanDepartment of Genetics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Graduate Program in Genes and Development, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Center for Cancer Genetics and Genomics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Dept. of Leukemia, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Graduate Program in Human Molecular Genetics, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Center for Stem cell and Developmental biology, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCancer Genetics (United States) · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
PR1-specific CB T cells for Patients with Myeloid MalignanciesP01CA148600 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KAUR, INDRESHPAL · 2011 to 2022
$24.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P01 CA148600NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NCI NIH HHS P50-CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesoderm Inducer in Xenopus Like1 (MIXL1), a paired-type homeobox transcription factor induced by TGF-β family of ligands is required for early embryonic specification of mesoderm and endoderm. Retrovirally transduced Mixl1 is reported to induce acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with a high penetrance. But the mechanistic underpinnings of MIXL1 mediated leukemogenesis are unknown. Here, we establish the protooncogene c-REL to be a transcriptional target of MIXL1 by genome wide chromatin immune precipitation. Accordingly, expression of c-REL and its downstream targets BCL2L1 and BCL2A2 are elevated in MIXL1 expressing cells. Notably, MIXL1 regulates c-REL through a zinc finger binding motif, potentially by a MIXL1-Zinc finger protein transcriptional complex. Furthermore, MIXL1 expression is detected in the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) AML samples in a pattern mutually exclusive from that of HOXA9, CDX2 and HLX suggesting the existence of a core, yet distinct HOX transcriptional program. Finally, we demonstrate MIXL1 to be induced by BMP4 and not TGF-β in primary human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Consequently, MIXL1 expressing AML cells are preferentially sensitive to the BMPR1 kinase inhibitor LDN-193189. These findings support the existence of a novel MIXL1-c REL mediated survival axis in AML that can be targeted by BMPR1 inhibitors. (MIXL1- human gene, Mixl1- mouse ortholog, MIXL1- protein).

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type ICell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorGenes, HomeoboxGenes, relHEK293 CellsHL-60 CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansK562 CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyU937 CellsBMP4 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IHomeodomain ProteinsMIXL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25544748
PMCPMC4350356
OpenAlexW1930780124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.