Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544610›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Peters plus syndrome mutations disrupt a noncanonical ER quality-control mechanism.

Deepika Vasudevan, Hideyuki Takeuchi, Sumreet Singh Johar, Elaine Majerus, Robert S Haltiwanger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. O-fucosylation of thrombospondin type 1 repeats is essential for ECM remodeling and signaling during bone development.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepika VasudevanDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 450 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Hideyuki TakeuchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 450 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Sumreet Singh JoharDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 450 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Elaine MajerusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert S HaltiwangerDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 450 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA. Electronic address: robert.haltiwanger@stonybrook.edu.
Stony Brook University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

O-Glycosylation of Epidermal Growth Factor-like MotifsR01GM061126 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HALTIWANGER, ROBERT S. · 2001 to 2021
$9.1M
Translational Research Skills Development CoreU54HL112303 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SADLER, J EVAN · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Glycosylation of Thrombospondin Type 1 RepeatsR01CA123071 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HALTIWANGER, ROBERT S. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA123071NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123071NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112303NIGMS NIH HHS GM061126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundO-fucose is added to cysteine-rich domains called thrombospondin type 1 repeats (TSRs) by protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 (POFUT2) and is elongated with glucose by β3-glucosyltransferase (B3GLCT). Mutations in B3GLCT result in Peters plus syndrome (PPS), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by eye and other developmental defects. Although 49 putative targets are known, the function of the disaccharide and its role in PPS remain unexplored.

resultsHere we show that while POFUT2 is required for secretion of all targets tested, B3GLCT only affects the secretion of a subset, consistent with the observation that B3GLCT mutant phenotypes in PPS patients are less severe than embryonic lethal phenotypes of Pofut2-null mice. O-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally, as TSRs fold. Mass spectral analysis reveals that TSRs from mature, secreted protein are stoichiometrically modified with the disaccharide, whereas TSRs from protein still folding in the ER are partially modified, suggesting that O-glycosylation marks folded TSRs and promotes ER exit. In vitro unfolding assays demonstrate that fucose and glucose stabilize folded TSRs in an additive manner. In vitro refolding assays under redox conditions showed that POFUT2 recognizes, glycosylates, and stabilizes the folded form of TSRs, resulting in a net acceleration of folding.

conclusionsWhile known ER quality-control machinery rely on identifying and tagging unfolded proteins, we find that POFUT2 and B3GLCT mediate a noncanonical ER quality-control mechanism that recognizes folded TSRs and stabilizes them by glycosylation. Our findings provide a molecular basis for the defects observed in PPS and potential targets that contribute to the pathology.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCleft LipCorneaEndoplasmic ReticulumFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactosyltransferasesGlucoseGlucosyltransferasesGrowth DisordersHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoprecipitationLimb Deformities, CongenitalModels, BiologicalMutationB3GLCT protein, humanFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactosyltransferasesGlucoseGlucosyltransferasesPOFUT2 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingThrombospondin 1

Identifiers

PMID25544610
PMCPMC4318717
OpenAlexW2024473729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.