Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25544473›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2015

Acute effects of viral respiratory tract infections on sputum bacterial density during CF pulmonary exacerbations.

Melanie Chin, Maya De Zoysa, Robert Slinger, Ena Gaudet, Katherine L Vandemheen, Francis Chan, Lucie Hyde, Thien-Fah Mah, Wendy Ferris, Ranjeeta Mallick and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exploring the Cystic Fibrosis Lung Microbiome: Making the Most of a Sticky Situation.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics and outcomes of oral antibiotic treated pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cystic fibrosis and the war for iron at the host-pathogen battlefront.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Melanie ChinDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Box 206, Ottawa K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: mchin@toh.on.ca.
Maya De ZoysaDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Box 206, Ottawa K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: mdezoysa@toh.on.ca.
Robert SlingerChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa K1H 8L1, Canada. Electronic address: slinger@cheo.on.ca.
Ena GaudetOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, K1H 8L6 Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: emgaudet@rogers.com.
Katherine L VandemheenOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, K1H 8L6 Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: kvandemheen@toh.on.ca.
Francis ChanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa K1H 8L1, Canada. Electronic address: chan@cheo.on.ca.
Lucie HydeChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa K1H 8L1, Canada. Electronic address: lhyde43@hotmail.com.
Thien-Fah MahDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Box 206, Ottawa K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: tmah@uottawa.ca.
Wendy FerrisChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa K1H 8L1, Canada. Electronic address: wferris@rogers.com.
Ranjeeta MallickOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, K1H 8L6 Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: rmallick@ohri.ca.
Shawn D AaronOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, K1H 8L6 Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: saaron@ohri.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway proliferation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria is thought to trigger CF exacerbations and may be affected by the presence of viral infections.

methodsA 2-year prospective study was conducted on 35 adults with CF. P. aeruginosa sputum density was analyzed during stable, exacerbation and post exacerbation assessments. Upon exacerbation, samples were sent for PCR detection of respiratory viruses and the sputum density of P. aeruginosa in patients with a viral infection versus those without was compared.

resultsTwenty-two patients experienced 30 exacerbations during the study period; 50% were associated with a viral infection. There was no change in sputum density of P. aeruginosa from the stable to exacerbation state when measured by quantitative culture or by PCR. Virus-associated exacerbations did not result in significant increases in P. aeruginosa sputum density compared to non-viral exacerbations.

conclusionSputum density of P. aeruginosa was not increased at the time of CF exacerbation and was not influenced by the presence of viral infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBacterial LoadCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsSputumVirus DiseasesYoung AdultCF exacerbationCystic fibrosisPseudomonas aeruginosaViral infection

Identifiers

PMID25544473
PMCPMC7105172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.