Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25543072›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2015

Developmental PCB exposure increases susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in adulthood.

Emily Poon, Suren B Bandara, Jont B Allen, Renee N Sadowski, Susan L Schantz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily PoonNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Suren B BandaraNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jont B AllenNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA; Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 60801, USA.
Renee N SadowskiNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 60801, USA. Electronic address: rnhaag@illinois.edu.
Susan L SchantzNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 60801, USA; Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA. Electronic address: schantz@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
PCBs, PBDEs, Hearing Loss & Attention/Impulsivity: Mechanistic Studies in AnimalsR01ES015687 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SCHANTZ, SUSAN L · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015687NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) causes auditory deficits. Thus, we recently conducted a study to investigate if developmental PCB exposure would exacerbate noise-induced hearing loss in adulthood. Unexpectedly, some PCB-exposed rats exhibited seizure-like behaviors when exposed to loud noise. Therefore, we conducted the current experiment to determine if adult rats perinatally exposed to PCBs are more susceptible to audiogenic seizures when tested in a standard audiogenic seizure paradigm. Adult male and female rats exposed to PCBs during gestation and lactation (0, 1, 3 or 6 mg/kg/day) and previously tested in the noise-induced hearing loss study were presented with a 100 dB noise stimulus. If they did not exhibit clonus in response to the 100 dB noise, they were exposed to a 105 dB stimulus 24-48 h later. This was followed by an 110 dB stimulus 24-48 h later if they did not exhibit clonus at 105 dB. Female and male rats exposed to either 3 or 6 mg/kg PCBs exhibited a significantly higher incidence of audiogenic seizures, shorter latency to onset of seizures, and greater severity of seizures compared to controls. Thyroxine measured in littermates at weaning was significantly lower in all PCB groups compared to controls, suggesting a potential mechanism for the increased incidence of audiogenic seizures. This is the first study to show that developmental PCB exposure increases the susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in adulthood.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCohort StudiesDisease SusceptibilityDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnvironmental PollutantsEpilepsy, ReflexFemaleMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRadioimmunoassayRandom AllocationRatsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsThyroxineAudiogenic seizuresHearing lossPCBs

Identifiers

PMID25543072
PMCPMC4339414
OpenAlexW1988227204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.