Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25542487›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2015

Treatment of microvascular micro-embolization using microbubbles and long-tone-burst ultrasound: an in vivo study.

John J Pacella, Judith Brands, Frederick G Schnatz, John J Black, Xucai Chen, Flordeliza S Villanueva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. High versus Low Mechanical Index Imaging Diagnostic Ultrasound in Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Therapeutic Application Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J PacellaCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: pacellajj@upmc.edu.
Judith BrandsCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frederick G SchnatzCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John J BlackCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xucai ChenCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Flordeliza S VillanuevaCenter for Ultrasound and Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Ultrasound-activated microbubbles for targeted siRNA delivery to tumorR01EB016516 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VILLANUEVA, FLORDELIZA S · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
Targeted theranostic microbubble vectors for transcription factor decoy deliveryR21CA167373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VILLANUEVA, FLORDELIZA S · 2012 to 2013
$353k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167373NCI NIH HHS R21CA167373NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016516NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB016516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite epicardial coronary artery reperfusion by percutaneous coronary intervention, distal micro-embolization into the coronary microcirculation limits myocardial salvage during acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis using ultrasound and microbubbles (sonothrombolysis) is an approach that induces microbubble oscillations to cause clot disruption and restore perfusion. We sought to determine whether this technique could restore impaired tissue perfusion caused by thrombotic microvascular obstruction. In 16 rats, an imaging transducer was placed on the biceps femoris muscle, perpendicular to a single-element 1-MHz treatment transducer. Ultrasound contrast perfusion imaging was performed at baseline and after micro-embolization. Therapeutic ultrasound (5000 cycles, pulse repetition frequency = 0.33 Hz, 1.5 MPa) was delivered to nine rats for two 10-min sessions during intra-arterial infusion of lipid-encapsulated microbubbles; seven control rats received no ultrasound-microbubble therapy. Ultrasound contrast perfusion imaging was repeated after each treatment or control period, and microvascular volume was measured as peak video intensity. There was a 90% decrease in video intensity after micro-embolization (from 8.6 ± 4.8 to 0.7 ± 0.8 dB, p < 0.01). The first and second ultrasound-microbubble sessions were respectively followed by video intensity increases of 5.8 ± 5.1 and 8.7 ± 5.7 dB (p < 0.01, compared with micro-embolization). The first and second control sessions, respectively, resulted in no significant increase in video intensity (2.4 ± 2.3 and 3.6 ± 4.9) compared with micro-embolization (0.6 ± 0.7 dB). We have developed an in vivo model that simulates the distal thrombotic microvascular obstruction that occurs after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Long-pulse-length ultrasound with microbubbles has a therapeutic effect on microvascular perfusion and may be a valuable adjunct to reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsContrast MediaCoronary ThrombosisDisease Models, AnimalEmbolization, TherapeuticImage EnhancementMaleMicrocirculationRatsRats, WistarUltrasonographyContrast MediaMicrobubbleMicro-embolizationMicrovascular obstructionSonothrombolysisUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID25542487
PMCPMC4428565
OpenAlexW2057647938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.