Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25542466›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2015

Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in the pediatric emergency department.

Emily K Martin, Jane Kuypers, Helen Y Chu, Kirsten Lacombe, Xuan Qin, Bonnie Strelitz, Miranda Bradford, Charla Jones, Eileen J Klein, Janet A Englund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Initial High Viral Load Is Associated with Prolonged Shedding of Human Rhinovirus in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology and genotypic diversity of rhinovirus in school-age children with acute respiratory illnesses seeking medical care.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genotypic Diversity of Childhood Rhinovirus Infections.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023
    Article
  10. The Molecular Epidemiology and Clinical Phylogenetics of Rhinoviruses Among Paediatric Cases in Sydney, Australia.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Frequent detection of enterovirus D68 and rhinovirus type C in children with acute respiratory infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Primary and Repeated Respiratory Viral Infections Among Infants in Rural Nepal.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily K MartinCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Jane KuypersDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific Street, NW120, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Helen Y ChuDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kirsten LacombeCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Xuan QinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific Street, NW120, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sandpoint Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Bonnie StrelitzCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Miranda BradfordCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Charla JonesCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Eileen J KleinCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sandpoint Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Janet A EnglundCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 2001 8th Avenue, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sandpoint Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: janet.englund.@seattlechildrens.org.

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
Prospective Community-Based Study of RSV Risk Factors in Nepalese ChildrenK23AI103105 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHU, HELEN YING-HUI · 2013 to 2017
$897k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000423NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI103105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman rhinovirus (HRV) infections are highly prevalent, genetically diverse, and associated with both mild upper respiratory tract and more severe lower tract illnesses (LRTI).

objectiveTo characterize the molecular epidemiology of HRV infections in young children seeking acute medical care. STUDY

designNasal swabs collected from symptomatic children <3 years of age receiving care in the Emergency and Urgent Care Departments at Seattle Children's Hospital were analyzed by a rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system (FilmArray(®)) for multiple viruses including HRV/enterovirus. HRV-positive results were confirmed by laboratory-developed real-time reverse transcription PCR (LD-PCR). Clinical data were collected by chart review. A subset of samples was selected for sequencing using the 5' noncoding region. Associations between LRTI and HRV species and genotypes were estimated using logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf 595 samples with HRV/enterovirus detected by FilmArray, 474 (80%) were confirmed as HRV by LD-PCR. 211 (96%) of 218 selected samples were sequenced; HRV species A, B, and C were identified in 133 (63%), 6 (3%), and 72 (34%), respectively. LRTI was more common in HRV-C than HRV-A illness episodes (adjusted OR [95% CI] 2.35[1.03-5.35). Specific HRV-A and HRV-C genotypes detected in multiple patients were associated with a greater proportion of LRTI episodes. In 18 patients with >1 HRV-positive illness episodes, a distinct genotype was detected in each.

conclusionDiverse HRV genotypes circulated among symptomatic children during the study period. We found an association between HRV-C infections and LRTI in this patient population and evidence of association between specific HRV genotypes and LRTI.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOdds RatioPhylogenyPicornaviridae InfectionsRhinovirusRNA, ViralSeasonsRNA, ViralEmergency departmentGenotypingHRV-CHuman rhinovirusLower respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID25542466
PMCPMC4403738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.