ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2015
Influence of residential segregation on survival after AIDS diagnosis among non-Hispanic blacks.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neighbourhood Poverty Histories and Severe Maternal Morbidity Across California Census Tracts.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2026Article
- Multilevel Resilience and HIV Virologic Suppression Among African American/Black Adults in the Southeastern United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Sex and Race Disparities in Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost Among People With HIV: A 21-Year Observational Cohort Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Article
- Using machine learning to estimate the effect of racial segregation on COVID-19 mortality in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Longitudinal Associations Between Neighborhood Factors and HIV Care Outcomes in the WIHS.AIDS and behavior · 2020Article
- Neighborhood and Network Characteristics and the HIV Care Continuum among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Failure to Initiate HIV Care: Role of HIV Testing Site, Individual Factors, and Neighborhood Factors, Florida, 2014-2015.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2018Article
- Anti-Racism Methods for Big Data Research: Lessons Learned from the HIV Testing, Linkage, & Retention in Care (HIV TLR) Study.Ethnicity & disease · 2018Article
- Retention in HIV Care and Viral Suppression: Individual- and Neighborhood-Level Predictors of Racial/Ethnic Differences, Florida, 2015.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2017Article
- Comparison of Individual and Area Level Factors Between HIV-Infected Cisgender and Transgender Individuals in Florida (2006-2014).AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeNon-Hispanic blacks (NHBs) are disproportionately affected by the AIDS epidemic. With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), survival after AIDS diagnosis has increased dramatically, yet survival among NHBs is shorter compared with non-Hispanic whites. Racial residential segregation may be an important factor influencing observed racial disparities in survival.
methodsWe linked data on 30,813 NHBs from the Florida Department of Health HIV/AIDS Reporting system (1993-2004) with death records and applied segregation indices and poverty levels to the data. Weighted Cox models were used to examine the association between segregation measured on five dimensions and survival, controlling for demographic factors, clinical factors, and area-level poverty. Analyses were stratified by pre-HAART (1993-1995), early HAART (1996-1998), and late-HAART (1999-2004) eras.
resultsIn the late-HAART era, adjusting for area-level poverty, segregation remained a significant predictor of survival on two dimensions: Concentration (hazard ratio, 1.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.56) and centralization (hazard ratio, 1.44; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-1.84). Area-level poverty was an independent predictor of survival.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that certain dimensions of segregation and poverty are associated with survival after AIDS diagnosis.
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