Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25541994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

SIRT6 minor allele genotype is associated with >5-year decrease in lifespan in an aged cohort.

Mindi J TenNapel, Charles F Lynch, Trudy L Burns, Robert Wallace, Brian J Smith, Anna Button, Frederick E Domann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of human aging and longevity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  15. Analysis of Polymorphisms in 59 Potential Candidate Genes for Association With Human Longevity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  16. Genetic cartography of longevity in humans and mice: Current landscape and horizons.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2018
    Review
  17. Functions of the sirtuin deacylase SIRT5 in normal physiology and pathobiology.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  18. The Role of Sirtuins in Antioxidant and Redox Signaling.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mindi J TenNapelDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Charles F LynchDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Trudy L BurnsDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Robert WallaceDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Brian J SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Anna ButtonDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, 01620 PFPW, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Frederick E DomannFree Radical & Radiation Biology Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a natural process involving complex interplay between environment, metabolism, and genes. Sirtuin genes and their downstream targets have been associated with lifespan in numerous organisms from nematodes to humans. Several target proteins of the sirtuin genes are key sensors and/or effectors of oxidative stress pathways including FOXO3, SOD3, and AKT1. To examine the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) at candidate genes in these pathways and human lifespan, we performed a molecular epidemiologic study of an elderly cohort (≥65 years old.). Using age at death as a continuous outcome variable and assuming a co-dominant genetic model within the framework of multi-variable linear regression analysis, the genotype-specific adjusted mean age at death was estimated for individual SNP genotypes while controlling for age-related risk factors including smoking, body mass index, alcohol consumption and co-morbidity. Significant associations were detected between human lifespan and SNPs in genes SIRT3, SIRT5, SIRT6, FOXO3 and SOD3. Individuals with either the CC or CT genotype at rs107251 within SIRT6 displayed >5-year mean survival advantages compared to the TT genotype (5.5 and 5.9 years, respectively; q-value  = 0.012). Other SNPs revealed genotype-specific mean survival advantages ranging from 0.5 to 1.6 years. Gender also modified the effect of SNPs in SIRT3, SIRT5 and AKT1 on lifespan. Our novel findings highlight the impact of sirtuins and sirtuin-related genotypes on lifespan, the importance of evaluating gender and the advantage of using age as a continuous variable in analyses to report mean age at death.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansLongevityMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSex FactorsSirtuinsSuperoxide DismutaseAKT1 protein, humanForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirtuinsSOD3 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID25541994
PMCPMC4277407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.