Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25541712›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Psoriasis and the risk of pneumonia: a population-based study.

Li-Ting Kao, Cha-Ze Lee, Shih-Ping Liu, Ming-Chieh Tsai, Herng-Ching Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Association Between Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia - An Epidemiological Study.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Interstitial Pneumonia in Psoriasis.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2018
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Psoriasis and comorbid diseases: Epidemiology.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Ting KaoGraduate Institute of Life Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Sleep Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cha-Ze LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Ping LiuDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chieh TsaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Herng-Ching LinSleep Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is a prevalent autoimmune disorder. Various studies have reported on the relationship between psoriasis and chronic diseases but very few have explored the association between psoriasis and subsequent acute infection. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the risk of pneumonia between subjects with and those without psoriasis.

methodsThe medical records of 14,022 patients with psoriasis and 14,022 without psoriasis were obtained from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000. Each patient was followed-up for a three-year period. Cox proportional hazard regressions were performed to compare difference of subsequent pneumonia incidence between subjects with and those without psoriasis.

resultsThere were 206 (1.47%) subjects with psoriasis and 138 (0.98%) without psoriasis hospitalized for pneumonia. By Cox proportional hazard regressions analysis, the HR (hazard ratio) of pneumonia requiring hospitalization for patients with psoriasis was 1.50 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21-1.86) compared to patients without psoriasis. The adjusted HR was 1.40 (95% CI: 1.12-1.73). The adjusted HR of pneumonia hospitalization for subjects with mild and severe psoriasis was 1.36 (95% CI: 1.09-1.70) and 1.68 (95% CI: 1.12-2.52), respectively, compared to those without psoriasis.

conclusionsPatients with psoriasis have significantly higher incidence of pneumonia compared to those without psoriasis.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaPsoriasisRetrospective StudiesRiskTaiwanYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25541712
PMCPMC4277452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.