Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540727›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of psychiatry2014

Antecedents and sex/gender differences in youth suicidal behavior.

Anne E Rhodes, Michael H Boyle, Jeffrey A Bridge, Mark Sinyor, Paul S Links, Lil Tonmyr, Robin Skinner, Jennifer M Bethell, Corine Carlisle, Sarah Goodday and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  8. Indirect Effects of the Coping Power Intervention on Latent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: an Integrative Data Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne E RhodesAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Michael H BoyleAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey A BridgeAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Mark SinyorAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Paul S LinksAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Lil TonmyrAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Robin SkinnerAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer M BethellAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Corine CarlisleAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah GooddayAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Travis Salway HottesAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Amanda NewtonAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Kathryn BennettAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Purnima SundarAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Amy H CheungAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.
Peter SzatmariAnne E Rhodes, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto M4N 3M5, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth globally; however, there is uncertainty about how best to intervene. Suicide rates are typically higher in males than females, while the converse is true for suicide attempts. We review this "gender paradox" in youth, and in particular, the age-dependency of these sex/gender differences and the developmental mechanisms that may explain them. Epidemiologic, genetic, neurodevelopmental and psychopathological research have identified suicidal behaviour risks arising from genetic vulnerabilities and sex/gender differences in early adverse environments, neurodevelopment, mental disorder and their complex interconnections. Further, evolving sex-/gender-defined social expectations and norms have been thought to influence suicide risk. In particular, how youth perceive and cope with threats and losses (including conforming to others' or one's own expectations of sex/gender identity) and adapt to pain (through substance use and help-seeking behaviours). Taken together, considering brain plasticity over the lifespan, these proposed antecedents to youth suicide highlight the importance of interventions that alter early environment(s) (e.g., childhood maltreatment) and/or one's ability to adapt to them. Further, such interventions may have more enduring protective effects, for the individual and for future generations, if implemented in youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttempted suicideChildGenderReviewSexSuicide

Identifiers

PMID25540727
PMCPMC4274584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.