Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540599›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2014

Messages on pregnancy and family planning that providers give women living with HIV in the context of a Positive Health, Dignity, and Prevention intervention in Mozambique.

Starr Hilliard, Sarah A Gutin, Carol Dawson Rose

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Article in International journal of women's health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Starr HilliardDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah A GutinDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carol Dawson RoseDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily planning is an important HIV prevention tool for women living with HIV (WLHIV). In Mozambique, the prevalence of HIV among women of reproductive age is 13.1% and the average fertility rate is high. However, family planning and reproductive health for WLHIV are under-addressed in Mozambique. This study explores provider descriptions of reproductive health messages in order to identify possible barriers and facilitators to successfully addressing family planning and pregnancy concerns of WLHIV.

methodsIn 2006, a Positive Health, Dignity, and Prevention program was introduced in Mozambique focused on training health care providers to work with patients to reduce their transmission risks. Providers received training on multiple components, including family planning and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 providers who participated in the training in five rural clinics in three provinces. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsAnalysis showed that providers' clinical messages on family planning, pregnancy, and PMTCT for WLHIV could be arranged along a continuum. Provider statements ranged from saying that WLHIV should not become pregnant and condoms are the only valid form of family planning for WLHIV, to suggesting that WLHIV can have safe pregnancies.

conclusionThese data indicate that many providers continue to believe that WLHIV should not have children and this represents a challenge for integrating family planning into the care of WLHIV. Also, not offering WLHIV a full selection of family planning methods severely limits their ability to protect themselves from unintended pregnancies and to fully exercise their reproductive rights. Responding to the reproductive health needs of WLHIV is a critical component in HIV prevention and could increase the success of PMTCT programs.

Indexed as

family planninghuman immunodeficiency virusprevention of mother-to-child transmissionprovider messagesstigmawomen

Identifiers

PMID25540599
PMCPMC4270359

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