Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540418›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

ETS transcription factor ETV2 directly converts human fibroblasts into functional endothelial cells.

Rimpei Morita, Mayu Suzuki, Hidenori Kasahara, Nana Shimizu, Takashi Shichita, Takashi Sekiya, Akihiro Kimura, Ken-ichiro Sasaki, Hideo Yasukawa, Akihiko Yoshimura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in vascularized organoids.Chinese medical journal · 2026
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  9. Heart Regeneration for Clinical Application.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026
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  11. Direct in vivo reprogramming to relieve tissue ischemia via induced vasculogenesis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. mRNA-basedMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Microenvironmental determinants of endothelial cell heterogeneity.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dissecting endothelial cell heterogeneity with new tools.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rimpei MoritaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan; rimpeim@a7.keio.jp yoshimura@a6.keio.jp.
Mayu SuzukiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan;
Hidenori KasaharaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan;
Nana ShimizuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan;
Takashi ShichitaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan; PRESTO (Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology), Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan; and.
Takashi SekiyaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan;
Akihiro KimuraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan;
Ken-ichiro SasakiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume 830-0011, Japan.
Hideo YasukawaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume 830-0011, Japan.
Akihiko YoshimuraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan; rimpeim@a7.keio.jp yoshimura@a6.keio.jp.
Keio University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPKurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transplantation of endothelial cells (ECs) is a promising therapeutic approach for ischemic disorders. In addition, the generation of ECs has become increasingly important for providing vascular plexus to regenerated organs, such as the liver. Although many attempts have been made to generate ECs from pluripotent stem cells and nonvascular cells, the minimum number of transcription factors that specialize in directly inducing vascular ECs remains undefined. Here, by screening 18 transcription factors that are important for both endothelial and hematopoietic development, we demonstrate that ets variant 2 (ETV2) alone directly converts primary human adult skin fibroblasts into functional vascular endothelial cells (ETVECs). In coordination with endogenous FOXC2 in fibroblasts, transduced ETV2 elicits expression of multiple key endothelial development factors, including FLI1, ERG, and TAL1, and induces expression of endothelial functional molecules, including EGFL7 and von Willebrand factor. Consequently, ETVECs exhibits EC characteristics in vitro and forms mature functional vasculature in Matrigel plugs transplanted in NOD SCID mice. Furthermore, ETVECs significantly improve blood flow recovery in a hind limb ischemic model using BALB/c-nu mice. Our study indicates that the creation of ETVECs provides further understanding of human EC development induced by ETV2.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBlood VesselsCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsFibroblastsForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPerfusionTranscription FactorsETV2 protein, humanForkhead Transcription Factorsmesenchyme fork head 1 proteinTranscription Factorsangiogenesisdirect conversionendothelial cellsETV2

Identifiers

PMID25540418
PMCPMC4291653
OpenAlexW2030414936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.