Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540397›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Comparison of the next-generation Xpert MRSA/SA BC assay and the GeneOhm StaphSR assay to routine culture for identification of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in positive-blood-culture broths.

Blake W Buchan, Stephen Allen, Carey-Ann D Burnham, Erin McElvania TeKippe, Thomas Davis, Michael Levi, Donna Mayne, Preeti Pancholi, Ryan F Relich, Richard Thomson and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rapid Detection of Methicillin-ResistantDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Variation of Circulating Inflammatory Mediators in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infection.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Blake W BuchanMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Dynacare Laboratories, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Stephen AllenIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-840X
Erin McElvania TeKippeWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Thomas DavisWishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Michael LeviMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, New York, USA.
Donna MayneSacred Heart Hospital, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Preeti PancholiThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ryan F RelichIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Richard ThomsonNorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Nathan A LedeboerMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Dynacare Laboratories, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA nledeboe@mcw.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bloodstream infection with Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), is a serious condition that carries a high mortality rate and is also associated with significant hospital costs. The rapid and accurate identification and differentiation of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and MRSA directly from positive blood cultures has demonstrated benefits in both patient outcome and cost-of-care metrics. We compare the next-generation Xpert MRSA/SA BC (Xpert) assay to the GeneOhm StaphSR (GeneOhm) assay for the identification and detection of S. aureus and methicillin resistance in prospectively collected blood culture broths containing Gram-positive cocci. All results were compared to routine bacterial culture as the gold standard. Across 8 collection and test sites, the Xpert assay demonstrated a sensitivity of 99.6% (range, 96.4% to 100%) and a specificity of 99.5% (range, 98.0% to 100%) for identifying S. aureus, as well as a sensitivity of 98.1% (range, 87.5% to 100%) and a specificity of 99.6% (range, 98.3% to 100%) for identifying MRSA. In comparison, the GeneOhm assay demonstrated a sensitivity of 99.2% (range, 95.2% to 100%) and a specificity of 96.5% (range, 89.2% to 100%) for identifying S. aureus, as well as a sensitivity of 94.3% (range, 87.5% to 100%) and a specificity of 97.8% (range, 96.1% to 100%) for identifying MRSA. Five of six cultures falsely reported as negative for MRSA by the GeneOhm assay were correctly identified as positive by the Xpert assay, while one culture falsely reported as negative for MRSA by the Xpert assay was correctly reported as positive by the GeneOhm assay.

Indexed as

Methicillin ResistanceAdolescentAdultBacteremiaBacteriological TechniquesBloodChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID25540397
PMCPMC4390651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.