Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540368›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2015

A multivalent clade C HIV-1 Env trimer cocktail elicits a higher magnitude of neutralizing antibodies than any individual component.

Christine A Bricault, James M Kovacs, Joseph P Nkolola, Karina Yusim, Elena E Giorgi, Jennifer L Shields, James Perry, Christy L Lavine, Ann Cheung, Katharine Ellingson-Strouss and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Pharmacological plasticity-How do you hit a moving target?Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2019
    Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neutralization tiers of HIV-1.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Christine A BricaultCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James M KovacsDivision of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joseph P NkololaCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Karina YusimTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Elena E GiorgiTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Jennifer L ShieldsCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James PerryCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christy L LavineCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ann CheungCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Katharine Ellingson-StroussSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, and University of Washington, Department of Global Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cecelia RademeyerInstitute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Division of Medical Virology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Glenda E GrayPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Carolyn WilliamsonInstitute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Division of Medical Virology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Leonidas StamatatosFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael S SeamanCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bette T KorberTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Bing ChenDivision of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dan H BarouchCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA dbarouch@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
Preclinical Evaluation of Novel Adenovirus Prime-Boost HIV-1 VaccineU19AI078526 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOLIN, RAPHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$44.0M
Preclinical Evaluation of Novel Ad/MVA and Ad/Protein HIV-1 VaccinesU19AI096040 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2016
$18.0M
Defining BCR evolution during immunizationR01AI104384 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STAMATATOS, LEONIDAS · 2013 to 2021
$5.9M
Impact of HIV Envelope Conformation on ImmunogenicityR01AI084794 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H., CHEN, BING · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
Crystallographic studies of intact and fully glycosylated HIV-1 gp120R01AI106488 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, BING · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI078526NIAID NIH HHS AI084794NIAID NIH HHS AI096040NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084794NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106488NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI078526NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096040NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe sequence diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) presents a formidable challenge to the generation of an HIV-1 vaccine. One strategy to address such sequence diversity and to improve the magnitude of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) is to utilize multivalent mixtures of HIV-1 envelope (Env) immunogens. Here we report the generation and characterization of three novel, acute clade C HIV-1 Env gp140 trimers (459C, 405C, and 939C), each with unique antigenic properties. Among the single trimers tested, 459C elicited the most potent NAb responses in vaccinated guinea pigs. We evaluated the immunogenicity of various mixtures of clade C Env trimers and found that a quadrivalent cocktail of clade C trimers elicited a greater magnitude of NAbs against a panel of tier 1A and 1B viruses than any single clade C trimer alone, demonstrating that the mixture had an advantage over all individual components of the cocktail. These data suggest that vaccination with a mixture of clade C Env trimers represents a promising strategy to augment vaccine-elicited NAb responses. IMPORTANCE: It is currently not known how to generate potent NAbs to the diverse circulating HIV-1 Envs by vaccination. One strategy to address this diversity is to utilize mixtures of different soluble HIV-1 envelope proteins. In this study, we generated and characterized three distinct, novel, acute clade C soluble trimers. We vaccinated guinea pigs with single trimers as well as mixtures of trimers, and we found that a mixture of four trimers elicited a greater magnitude of NAbs than any single trimer within the mixture. The results of this study suggest that further development of Env trimer cocktails is warranted.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleGuinea PigsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesTreatment OutcomeVaccinationAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID25540368
PMCPMC4325749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.