Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540270›Full record

ReviewClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2015

Survey of immunological features of the alpha-like proteins of Streptococcus agalactiae.

Johan A Maeland, Jan E Afset, Randi V Lyng, Andreas Radtke

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The dynamic Alp landscape ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  5. Review
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  15. A group BCell reports. Medicine · 2022
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johan A MaelandDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Jan E AfsetDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Department of Medical Microbiology, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Randi V LyngDepartment of Medical Microbiology, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Andreas RadtkeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Department of Medical Microbiology, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway andreas.radtke@ntnu.no.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly all Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) strains express a protein which belongs to the so-called alpha-like proteins (Alps), of which Cα, Alp1, Alp2, Alp3, Rib, and Alp4 are known to occur in GBS. The Alps are chimeras which form mosaic structures on the GBS surface. Both N- and C-terminal stretches of the Alps possess immunogenic sites of dissimilar immunological specificity. In this review, we have compiled data dealing with the specificity of the N- and C-terminal immunogenic sites of the Alps. The majority of N-terminal sites show protein specificity while the C-terminal sites show broader cross-reactivity. Molecular serotyping has revealed that antibody-based serotyping has often resulted in erroneous Alp identification, due to persistence of cross-reacting antibodies in antisera for serotyping. Retrospectively, this could be expected on the basis of sequence analysis results. Some of the historical R proteins are in fact Alps. The data included in the review may provide a basis for decisions regarding techniques for the preparation of specific antisera for serotyping of GBS, for use in other approaches in GBS research, and for decision making in the context of GBS vaccine developments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCross ReactionsEpitopesHumansMembrane ProteinsProtein Structure, TertiarySerotypingStreptococcus agalactiaeAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEpitopesMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25540270
PMCPMC4308872
OpenAlexW2089163902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.