Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25540232›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2015

The gastrointestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer.

Temitope O Keku, Santosh Dulal, April Deveaux, Biljana Jovov, Xuesong Han

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. MOF-Ag Nanozyme forInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Temitope O KekuDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and tokeku@med.unc.edu.
Santosh DulalDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
April DeveauxDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
Biljana JovovDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
Xuesong HanSurveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAmerican Cancer Society · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
RISK FACTORS FOR COLON ADENOMASR01CA044684 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANDLER, ROBERT S. · 1988 to 2010
$4.6M
Intestinal Microbiota, Diet and Risk of Colorectal AdenomasR01CA136887 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KEKU, TEMITOPE O., SANDLER, ROBERT S. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS P50-CA-106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044684NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136887NCI NIH HHS R01-CA-136887NCI NIH HHS R01-CA-44684NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut is home to a complex and diverse microbiota that contributes to the overall homeostasis of the host. Increasingly, the intestinal microbiota is recognized as an important player in human illness such as colorectal cancer (CRC), inflammatory bowel diseases, and obesity. CRC in itself is one of the major causes of cancer mortality in the Western world. The mechanisms by which bacteria contribute to CRC are complex and not fully understood, but increasing evidence suggests a link between the intestinal microbiota and CRC as well as diet and inflammation, which are believed to play a role in carcinogenesis. It is thought that the gut microbiota interact with dietary factors to promote chronic inflammation and CRC through direct influence on host cell physiology, cellular homeostasis, energy regulation, and/or metabolism of xenobiotics. This review provides an overview on the role of commensal gut microbiota in the development of human CRC and explores its association with diet and inflammation.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsHumansbacterial metabolitescolorectal adenomadietinflammation

Identifiers

PMID25540232
PMCPMC4346754
OpenAlexW2135648045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.