Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25539979›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2014

Succinate causes pathological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through GPR91 activation.

Carla J Aguiar, João A Rocha-Franco, Pedro A Sousa, Anderson K Santos, Marina Ladeira, Cibele Rocha-Resende, Luiz O Ladeira, Rodrigo R Resende, Fernando A Botoni, Marcos Barrouin Melo and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms Involved in Pathological Succinate-Mediated Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Metabolite sensing receptors in macrophage reprogramming: from inflammation to resolution.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Succinate aggravates pulmonary fibrosis through the succinate/SUCNR1 axis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla J AguiarDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. carlajeane33@hotmail.com.
João A Rocha-FrancoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. joaoantoniodarochafranco@hotmail.com.
Pedro A SousaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. pedro.sousa@yale.edu.
Anderson K SantosDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. andersonk.santos@hotmail.com.
Marina LadeiraDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. marinasladeira@gmail.com.
Cibele Rocha-ResendeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. cibelerr@ufmg.br.
Luiz O LadeiraDepartment of Physics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. ladeira@fisica.ufmg.br.
Rodrigo R ResendeDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. rrresende@hotmail.com.
Fernando A BotoniDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. fabotoni@gmail.com.
Marcos Barrouin MeloDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. mbarrouin@gmail.com.
Cristiano X LimaDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. cristianoxlima@gmail.com.
José M CarballidoNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, CH-4002, Switzerland. jose.carballido@novartis.com.
Thiago M CunhaDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. thicunha@usp.br.
Gustavo B MenezesDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. menezesgb@gmail.com.
Silvia GuatimosimDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. silvia.guatimosim@gmail.com.
M Fatima LeiteDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG - CEP: 31270-901, Brazil. leitemd@ufmg.br.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRNovartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccinate is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle as well as an extracellular circulating molecule, whose receptor, G protein-coupled receptor-91 (GPR91), was recently identified and characterized in several tissues, including heart. Because some pathological conditions such as ischemia increase succinate blood levels, we investigated the role of this metabolite during a heart ischemic event, using human and rodent models.

resultsWe found that succinate causes cardiac hypertrophy in a GPR91 dependent manner. GPR91 activation triggers the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), the expression of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IIδ (CaMKIIδ) and the translocation of histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) into the cytoplasm, which are hypertrophic-signaling events. Furthermore, we found that serum levels of succinate are increased in patients with cardiac hypertrophy associated with acute and chronic ischemic diseases.

conclusionsThese results show for the first time that succinate plays an important role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through GPR91 activation, and extend our understanding of how ischemia can induce hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlood PressureCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Heart DiseasesHistone DeacetylasesHumansLiver CirrhosisMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMyocytes, CardiacRats, WistarReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2GPR91 protein, mouseHdac5 protein, ratHistone DeacetylasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSuccinic AcidSUCNR1 protein, humanSucnr1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID25539979
PMCPMC4296677
OpenAlexW1981248620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.