Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25539816›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

CD8+ T cells complement antibodies in protecting against yellow fever virus.

Maria R Bassi, Michael Kongsgaard, Maria A Steffensen, Christina Fenger, Michael Rasmussen, Karsten Skjødt, Bente Finsen, Anette Stryhn, Søren Buus, Jan P Christensen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05568953 (An Experimental Medicine Decipher of a Minimum Correlate of Cellular Immunity), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05568953 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

An Experimental Medicine Decipher of a Minimum Correlate of Cellular Immunity

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingapore General HospitalRan2022 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsInfectious Disease, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, Viral InfectionArmsStamaril, Imojev, Ixiaro
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The difference in CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria R BassiDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Michael KongsgaardDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Maria A SteffensenDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Christina FengerNeurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark; and.
Michael RasmussenDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Karsten SkjødtDepartment of Cancer and Inflammation, Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark.
Bente FinsenNeurobiology Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark; and.
Anette StryhnDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Søren BuusDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-1999
Jan P ChristensenDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark;
Allan R ThomsenDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; athomsen@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900045CNIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-2008032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attenuated yellow fever (YF) vaccine (YF-17D) was developed in the 1930s, yet little is known about the protective mechanisms underlying its efficiency. In this study, we analyzed the relative contribution of cell-mediated and humoral immunity to the vaccine-induced protection in a murine model of YF-17D infection. Using different strains of knockout mice, we found that CD4(+) T cells, B cells, and Abs are required for full clinical protection of vaccinated mice, whereas CD8(+) T cells are dispensable for long-term survival after intracerebral challenge. However, by analyzing the immune response inside the infected CNS, we observed an accelerated T cell influx into the brain after intracerebral challenge of vaccinated mice, and this T cell recruitment correlated with improved virus control in the brain. Using mice deficient in B cells we found that, in the absence of Abs, YF vaccination can still induce some antiviral protection, and in vivo depletion of CD8(+) T cells from these animals revealed a pivotal role for CD8(+) T cells in controlling virus replication in the absence of a humoral response. Finally, we demonstrated that effector CD8(+) T cells also contribute to viral control in the presence of circulating YF-specific Abs. To our knowledge, this is the first time that YF-specific CD8(+) T cells have been demonstrated to possess antiviral activity in vivo.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesBrainCD40 LigandCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunization, PassiveLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, KnockoutAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD40 LigandYellow Fever Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID25539816
PMCPMC4297749
OpenAlexW1934848916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.