Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25539770›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2015

Serum Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Endometriosis.

Margaret M Hopeman, Joan K Riley, Antonina I Frolova, Hui Jiang, Emily S Jungheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Endometriosis and Nutrition: Therapeutic Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Dietary supplements for treatment of endometriosis: A review.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Endometriosis and cardiovascular disease.European heart journal open · 2022
    Article
  20. Intricate Connections between the Microbiota and Endometriosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret M HopemanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Joan K RileyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Antonina I FrolovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Hui JiangDepartment of Medicine, Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Emily S JungheimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA jungheime@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Women's Reproductive Health Research Career Development Program at W.U., St LouisK12HD063086 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACONES, GEORGE A · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD063086NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are fatty acids containing 2 or more double bonds, and they are classified by the location of the last double bond. Omega 3 (n-3) and omega 6 (n-6) PUFAs are obtained through food sources including fatty fish and seed/vegetable oils, respectively, and they are important to a number of physiologic processes including inflammation. Previous work demonstrates suppressive effects of n-3 PUFAs on endometriotic lesions in animal models and decreased risk of endometriosis among women with high n-3 PUFA intake. Thus, we sought to determine the relationship between circulating levels of PUFAs and endometriosis in women. To do this, we performed a cross-sectional study of serum PUFAs and clinical data from 205 women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Serum PUFAs were measured using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy and included n-3 PUFAs such as α-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid and n-6 PUFAs such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine relationships between specific and total serum PUFAs and patient history of endometriosis. Women with high serum EPA levels were 82% less likely to have endometriosis compared to women with low EPA levels (odds ratio = 0.18, 95% confidence interval 0.04-0.78).

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesEicosapentaenoic AcidEndometriosisFatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProtective FactorsRisk FactorsTandem Mass SpectrometryUp-RegulationBiomarkersEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-6eicosapentaenoic acidendometriosisomega-3 fatty acidspolyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID25539770
PMCPMC5933167
OpenAlexW2092315414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.