ArticleBMC psychiatry2014
How is acceptance of the brain disease model of addiction related to Australians' attitudes towards addicted individuals and treatments for addiction?
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- The intersection of gender and drug use-related stigma: A mixed methods systematic review and synthesis of the literature.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Pooled it
- Knowledge and Attitudes About Crystal Methamphetamine Among Key Community Groups in Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025Article
- Examining the relationship between public stigma, models of addiction, and addictive disorders.Addiction research & theory · 2025Article
- Knowledge of medications for opioid use disorder and associated stigma among primary care professionals.Annals of medicine · 2024Article
- Exploring perceptions of genetic risk and the transmission of substance use disorders.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2024Article
- A survey of international addiction researchers' views on implications of brain-based explanations of addiction and the responsibility of affected persons.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2024Article
- Stigma as a barrier to integrated substance use and HIV care in Vietnam: A qualitative examination of patient and provider perspectives.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse · 2024Article
- Should we promote alcohol problems as a continuum? Implications for policy and practice.Drugs (Abingdon, England) · 2024Article
- Belief that addiction is a discrete category is a stronger correlate with stigma than the belief that addiction is biologically based.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023Article
- How to be self-reliant in a stigmatising context? Challenges facing people who inject drugs in Vietnam.The International journal on drug policy · 2021Article
- Article
- Conceptualizations of Addiction and Moral Responsibility.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
- Neuroscientific explanations and the stigma of mental disorder: a meta-analytic study.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2018Article
- Free Will and the Brain Disease Model of Addiction: The Not So Seductive Allure of Neuroscience and Its Modest Impact on the Attribution of Free Will to People with an Addiction.Frontiers in psychology · 2017Article
- Assessing understandings of substance use disorders among Norwegian treatment professionals, patients and the general public.BMC health services research · 2016Article
- A Quantitative Examination of Illness Models Among People With Opioid Use Disorder Receiving Methadone Treatment.Journal of addiction medicineArticle
- Addiction, Identity, Morality.AJOB empirical bioethicsArticle
- Substance use Attitudes, Beliefs, Experience, and Knowledge Among Nursing and Nursing Assistant Students.Journal of psychoactive drugsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe investigated whether beliefs about addiction being a 'disease' or 'brain disease', and holding certain beliefs about addiction aetiology, are associated with public views about addicted persons and support for different types of treatment, coerced treatment and punishment for addiction.
methodsData were collected as part of the 2012 Queensland Social Survey, a computer assisted telephone interview of 1263 residents of Queensland, Australia. Participants were presented with scenarios of two addicted males, one who was addicted to heroin and the other addicted to alcohol. Participants were then asked a series of questions for both characters.
resultsThere was widespread support for all treatment modalities (alcohol: 80.8-98.0%, heroin: 89.9-97.2%). There was less support for coerced treatment for alcohol than heroin addiction (alcohol: 41%, heroin: 71%, χ(2) = 273.90, p < 0.001). Being 35 years of age or older (alcohol: OR = 0.58 (0.37-0.91), heroin: OR = 0.49 (0.28-0.85)) and having 15 or more years of education (alcohol: OR = 0.60 (0.44-0.81), heroin: 0.55 (0.40-0.75)) predicted less support for coerced treatment. 31.7% of respondents agreed heroin use should be punished by imprisonment and being 35 years of age or older (OR = 0.51 (0.33-0.80)) predicted lack of support. The sample agreed that an alcohol or heroin dependent person would suffer career damage (alcohol: 96.2%, heroin: 98.9%), marriage breakdown (alcohol: 92.2%, heroin: 97.3%) and get in trouble with the law (alcohol: 92.3%, heroin: 98.9%). Respondents expressed more comfort with encountering alcohol rather than heroin addicted persons in the workplace or at a dinner party. Beliefs that addiction was a 'brain disease' or a 'disease' did not predict any of these attitudes. Beliefs about addiction aetiology were inconsistent predictors of outcomes measured.
conclusionsAge and educational attainment were the most consistent predictors of stigmatising beliefs and beliefs about coercion and punishment. Beliefs that addiction is a 'disease' or a 'brain disease' were not associated with an overall reduction in beliefs about stigma, coercion or punishment. Beliefs in different causes of addiction were not consistent predictors of beliefs about stigma, coercion or punishment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.