Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538565›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2014

GABA-A and NMDA receptor subunit mRNA expression is altered in the caudate but not the putamen of the postmortem brains of alcoholics.

Amol K Bhandage, Zhe Jin, Igor Bazov, Olga Kononenko, Georgy Bakalkin, Esa R Korpi, Bryndis Birnir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A new module in the drug development process: preclinical multi-center randomized controlled trial of R-ketamine on alcohol relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. GABAFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. GABAPsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  13. The adjustment of γ-aminobutyric acidNeural regeneration research · 2018
    Review
  14. Examining the effects of alcohol on GABAAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Glutamatergic plasticity and alcohol dependence-induced alterations in reward, affect and cognition.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amol K BhandageMolecular Physiology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.
Zhe JinMolecular Physiology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.
Igor BazovPharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland.
Olga KononenkoPharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland.
Georgy BakalkinPharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland.
Esa R KorpiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Bioscience (Biological Research on Drug Dependence), Biomedical Center, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.
Bryndis BirnirMolecular Physiology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
BRAIN TISSUE RESOURCE CENTER FOR ALCOHOL RESEARCHR24AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI KRIL, JILLIAN JUNE · 2000 to 2011
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic consumption of alcohol by humans has been shown to lead to impairment of executive and cognitive functions. Here, we have studied the mRNA expression of ion channel receptors for glutamate and GABA in the dorsal striatum of post-mortem brains from alcoholics (n = 29) and normal controls (n = 29), with the focus on the caudate nucleus that is associated with the frontal cortex executive functions and automatic thinking and on the putamen area that is linked to motor cortices and automatic movements. The results obtained by qPCR assay revealed significant changes in the expression of specific excitatory ionotropic glutamate and inhibitory GABA-A receptor subunit genes in the caudate but not the putamen. Thus, in the caudate we found reduced levels of mRNAs encoding the GluN2A glutamate receptor and the δ, ε, and ρ2 GABA-A receptor subunits, and increased levels of the mRNAs encoding GluD1, GluD2, and GABA-A γ1 subunits in the alcoholics as compared to controls. Interestingly in the controls, 11 glutamate and 5 GABA-A receptor genes were more prominently expressed in the caudate than the putamen (fold-increase varied from 1.24 to 2.91). Differences in gene expression patterns between the striatal regions may underlie differences in associated behavioral outputs. Our results suggest an altered balance between caudate-mediated voluntarily controlled and automatic behaviors in alcoholics, including diminished executive control on goal-directed alcohol-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

alcoholismAMPAexcitationGABAglutamate receptorinhibitionkainate

Identifiers

PMID25538565
PMCPMC4257153
OpenAlexW2011567379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.