Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538379›Full record

ArticleJournal of cytology2014

Flow cytometric immunophenotyping and cell block immunocytochemistry in the diagnosis of primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma by fine-needle aspiration: Experience from a tertiary care center.

Tuhin Paul, Upasana Gautam, Arvind Rajwanshi, Ashim Das, Amita Trehan, Pankaj Malhotra, Radhika Srinivasan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cytology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimizing limited antibody panels for efficient hematological disorders diagnosis by flow cytometry in resource-constrained setting.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Prompt diagnosis and airway management for primary thyroid lymphoma with compromised upper airway: a single-institution case series.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tuhin PaulDepartment of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Upasana GautamDepartment of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arvind RajwanshiDepartment of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ashim DasDepartment of Histopathology, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Amita TrehanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj MalhotraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Radhika SrinivasanDepartment of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) on fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimen is challenging and requires ancillary testing.

aimThe feasibility of flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) along with cell block immunocytochemistry (CB-ICC) as adjunct techniques in the diagnosis of NHL as per the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification was evaluated. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll cases of suspected lymphoma underwent FNA, and the sample was triaged for light microscopic evaluation, FCI, and CB-ICC, and each case was classified as per the current WHO classification.

resultsA total of 65 cases was analyzed which included 40 B-cell, 21 T-cell, and 4 unclassifiable lymphomas. Of 61 cases, FCI alone was contributory in 74% (45/61) cases whereas CB-ICC alone was contributory in 65.5% (40/61) cases in typing the lymphoma. In 11.4% (7/61) cases, the lymphoma could not be classified by either technique. Thus, in a total of 88.5% (54/61) cases a combination of FCI and CB-ICC from FNA enabled a diagnosis of lymphoma with its subtyping.

conclusionFlow cytometric immunophenotyping and ICC on CBs are feasible on FNA material and are very useful in a suspected case of NHL especially when a biopsy may not be possible or feasible.

Indexed as

Cell blockfine-needle aspiration cytologyflow cytometric immunophenotypingflow cytometryimmunohistochemistrylymphomaWorld Health Organization classification

Identifiers

PMID25538379
PMCPMC4274521
OpenAlexW1990583153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.