Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538334›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

The effect of progesterone on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in the rat model of sepsis.

Ayse Nur Aksoy, Aysun Toker, Muhammet Celık, Mehmet Aksoy, Zekai Halıcı, Hulya Aksoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Estrogen and bacterial infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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  11. Sex differences in cardiovascular response to sepsis.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Welfare and Scientific Considerations of Tattooing and Ear Tagging for Mouse Identification.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ayse Nur AksoyDepartment of Obsterics and Gynecology, Nenehatun Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
Aysun TokerDepartment of Biochemistry, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya University, Konya, Turkey.
Muhammet CelıkDepartment of Biochemistry, Goverment Hospital of Oltu, Turkey.
Mehmet AksoyDepartments of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Zekai HalıcıDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Hulya AksoyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University · TRErzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital · TRKonya Food and Agriculture University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the protective effect of progesterone on inflammation and oxidative stress in a rat model of sepsis created by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). MATERIALS AND

methodsRats were randomly divided into 4 groups: Overiectomy group (OVX), sham operated (control), sepsis (CLP) group and progesterone-treated CLP group (CLP+ progesterone). The rats in CLP+ progesterone group received intraperitoneal progesterone (2 mg/kg). Cardiac blood samples were obtained for the measurement levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Tissue samples, including liver, kidney and uterus of rats were prepared to determine activities of myeloperoxidase (MPO), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA).

resultsIncreased serum IL-6 and TNF-α levels were found in the CLP group in comparison with the control group (P = 0.01, P = 0.02; respectively). In CLP+ progesterone group, mean MDA concentration of kidney tissue was significantly lower than in CLP group (P = 0.003). Liver MDA concentration of the CLP+ progesterone group was not significantly different from that of the control group. While there were no significant differences among groups regarding liver MPO; in the CLP group, MPO activity in kidney (P = 0.02) and uterine tissues (P = 0.03) were found to be significantly higher compared to the control group. In CLP+ progesterone group, mean MPO activities of all tissues were not different than those of control group. The uterine tissue GPx activity in the CLP+ progesterone group was not statistically significantly different from control group.

conclusionsWe suggest that progesterone ameliorates sepsis syndrome by reduction of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, and by restoration of antioxidant enzyme activities in some tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterleukin-6KidneyLiverMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPeroxidaseProgesteroneRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUterusAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-6MalondialdehydePeroxidaseProgesteroneTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInflammationoxidative stressprogesteronesepsis

Identifiers

PMID25538334
PMCPMC4264078
OpenAlexW1991321319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.