Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538236›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Salinomycin and other polyether ionophores are a new class of antiscarring agent.

Collynn F Woeller, Charles W O'Loughlin, Elisa Roztocil, Steven E Feldon, Richard P Phipps

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor to Attenuate IGF1R Signaling in Thyroid Eye Disease.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. miR-338-3p blocks TGFβ-induced myofibroblast differentiation through the induction of PTEN.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Collynn F WoellerFrom the Department of Environmental Medicine and.
Charles W O'LoughlinFlaum Eye Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642.
Elisa RoztocilFlaum Eye Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642.
Steven E FeldonFlaum Eye Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642.
Richard P PhippsFrom the Department of Environmental Medicine and Flaum Eye Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642 Richard_Phipps@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands and Thyroid Eye DiseaseR01EY023239 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PHIPPS, RICHARD P. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Environmental obesogens reduce Thy1 expression and promote obesityR21ES023032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PHIPPS, RICHARD P. · 2013 to 2014
$420k
NEI NIH HHS EY-023239NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023239NIEHS NIH HHS ES-001247NIEHS NIH HHS ES-023032NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although scarring is a component of wound healing, excessive scar formation is a debilitating condition that results in pain, loss of tissue function, and even death. Many tissues, including the lungs, heart, skin, and eyes, can develop excessive scar tissue as a result of tissue injury, chronic inflammation, or autoimmune disease. Unfortunately, there are few, if any, effective treatments to prevent excess scarring, and new treatment strategies are needed. Using HEK293FT cells stably transfected with a TGFβ-dependent luciferase reporter, we performed a small molecule screen to identify novel compounds with antiscarring activity. We discovered that the polyether ionophore salinomycin potently inhibited the formation of scar-forming myofibroblasts. Salinomycin (250 nm) blocked TGFβ-dependent expression of the cardinal myofibroblast products α smooth muscle actin, calponin, and collagen in primary human fibroblasts without causing cell death. Salinomycin blocked phosphorylation and activation of TAK1 and p38, two proteins fundamentally involved in signaling myofibroblast and scar formation. Expression of constitutively active mitogen activated kinase kinase 6, which activates p38 MAPK, attenuated the ability of salinomycin to block myofibroblast formation, demonstrating that salinomycin targets the p38 kinase pathway to disrupt TGFβ signaling. These data identify salinomycin and other polyether ionophores as novel potential antiscarring therapeutics.

Indexed as

ActinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCollagenHEK293 CellsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicrofilament ProteinsMyofibroblastsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolyether PolyketidesPyransACTA2 protein, humanActinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCollagenMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMicrofilament Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolyether PolyketidesPyranssalinomycinSmall Molecule LibrariesTransforming Growth Factor betaCollagenFibrosisMKK6Myofibroblastp38p38 MAPKPolyether IonophoresSalinomycinSMAD Transcription FactorTGFβ

Identifiers

PMID25538236
PMCPMC4319023
OpenAlexW1988947501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.