Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538042›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Expression of executioner procaspases and their activation by a procaspase-activating compound in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Viralkumar Patel, Kumudha Balakrishnan, Michael J Keating, William G Wierda, Varsha Gandhi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  8. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novelJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2020
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  9. Apoptotic cell-derived exosomes: messages from dying cells.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2020
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  12. Molecular Mode of Action ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Viralkumar PatelDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX; and.
Kumudha BalakrishnanDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX;
Michael J KeatingDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
William G WierdaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Varsha GandhiDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX; and Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534NCI NIH HHS P01 CA81534NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways converge to activate common downstream executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7), resulting in cell death. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), neoplastic B cells evade apoptosis owing to the overexpression of survival proteins. We hypothesized that direct activation of procaspases could bypass the apoptosis resistance induced by the upstream prosurvival proteins. The procaspase-activating compounds (PAC-1), including B-PAC-1 (L14R8), convert inactive executioner procaspases to their active cleaved forms by chelation of labile zinc ions. Both at transcript and protein levels, primary CLL cells express high levels of latent procaspases (3, -7, and -9). B-PAC-1 treatment induced CLL lymphocyte death which was higher than that in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells or B cells, and was independent of prognostic markers and microenvironmental factors. Mechanistically, B-PAC-1 treatment activated executioner procaspases and not other Zn-dependent enzymes. Exogenous zinc completely, and pancaspase inhibitors partially, reversed B-PAC-1-induced apoptosis, elucidating the zinc-mediated mechanism of action. The cell demise relied on the presence of caspase-3/7 but not caspase-8 or Bax/Bak proteins. B-PAC-1 in combination with an inhibitor of apoptosis protein antagonist (Smac066) synergistically induced apoptosis in CLL samples. Our investigations demonstrated that direct activation of executioner procaspases via B-PAC-1 treatment bypasses apoptosis resistance and is a novel approach for CLL therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCaspases, EffectorCell DeathCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansHydrazonesJurkat CellsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeukocytes, MononuclearMicePiperazinesProtein Precursors2-(4-(4-(benzyloxy)benzyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N'-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)acetic acid (3-allyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazineCaspases, EffectorHydrazonesPiperazinesProtein PrecursorsZinc

Identifiers

PMID25538042
PMCPMC4326772
OpenAlexW2057992653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.