Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25538041›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Identification of CD34+ and CD34- leukemia-initiating cells in MLL-rearranged human acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Yuki Aoki, Takashi Watanabe, Yoriko Saito, Yoko Kuroki, Atsushi Hijikata, Masatoshi Takagi, Daisuke Tomizawa, Mariko Eguchi, Minenori Eguchi-Ishimae, Akiko Kaneko and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanistic learning to predict and understand minimal residual disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Cancer Stem Cells from Definition to Detection and Targeted Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  13. Review
  14. Targeted Therapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuki AokiLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan;
Takashi WatanabeLaboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Yoriko SaitoLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Yoko KurokiLaboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Atsushi HijikataLaboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Masatoshi TakagiDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan;
Daisuke TomizawaDivision of Leukemia and Lymphoma, Children's Cancer Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan;
Mariko EguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan;
Minenori Eguchi-IshimaeDepartment of Pediatrics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan;
Akiko KanekoLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Rintaro OnoLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Kaori SatoLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Nahoko SuzukiLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Saera FujikiLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
Katsuyoshi KohDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan;
Eiichi IshiiDepartment of Pediatrics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan;
Leonard D ShultzThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; and.
Osamu OharaLaboratory for Integrative Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan; Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan.
Shuki MizutaniDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan;
Fumihiko IshikawaLaboratory for Human Disease Models RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan;
RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPEhime University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPJackson Laboratory · USNational Center For Child Health and Development · JPSaitama Children's Medical Center · JP

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Tissue Repository and Animal Models CoreP01CA171983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FISHER-WELLMAN, KELSEY H · 2013 to 2024
$19.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA034196NCI NIH HHS CA171983NCI NIH HHS P01 CA171983NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translocation of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene with AF4, AF9, or ENL results in acute leukemia with both lymphoid and myeloid involvement. We characterized leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) in primary infant MLL-rearranged leukemia using a xenotransplantation model. In MLL-AF4 patients, CD34(+)CD38(+)CD19(+) and CD34(-)CD19(+) cells initiated leukemia, and in MLL-AF9 patients, CD34(-)CD19(+) cells were LICs. In MLL-ENL patients, either CD34(+) or CD34(-) cells were LICs, depending on the pattern of CD34 expression. In contrast, in patients with these MLL translocations, CD34(+)CD38(-)CD19(-)CD33(-) cells were enriched for normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with in vivo long-term multilineage hematopoietic repopulation capacity. Although LICs developed leukemic cells with clonal immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IGH) rearrangement in vivo, CD34(+)CD38(-)CD19(-)CD33(-) cells repopulated recipient bone marrow and spleen with B cells, showing broad polyclonal IGH rearrangement and recipient thymus with CD4(+) single positive (SP), CD8(+) SP, and CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive (DP) T cells. Global gene expression profiling revealed that CD9, CD32, and CD24 were over-represented in MLL-AF4, MLL-AF9, and MLL-ENL LICs compared with normal HSCs. In patient samples, these molecules were expressed in CD34(+)CD38(+) and CD34(-) LICs but not in CD34(+)CD38(-)CD19(-)CD33(-) HSCs. Identification of LICs and LIC-specific molecules in primary human MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia may lead to improved therapeutic strategies for MLL-rearranged leukemia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAnimalsAntigens, CD34CD24 AntigenChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene RearrangementHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImmunophenotypingInfantMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinAntigens, CD34CD24 AntigenMLL-AF4 fusion protein, humanMLL-AF9 fusion protein, humanMLL-ENL oncoprotein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptors, IgGTetraspanin 29

Identifiers

PMID25538041
PMCPMC4319237
OpenAlexW2052601988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.