Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25537744›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2015

Antisense-mediated angiotensinogen inhibition slows polycystic kidney disease in mice with a targeted mutation in Pkd2.

Kameswaran Ravichandran, Abdullah Ozkok, Qian Wang, Adam E Mullick, Charles L Edelstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Versatile Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotides in Modern Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. RNA-Based Therapies in Kidney Diseases.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  6. Gene therapy and kidney diseases.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kameswaran RavichandranDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, Colorado; and.
Abdullah OzkokDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, Colorado; and.
Qian WangDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, Colorado; and.
Adam E MullickISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California.
Charles L EdelsteinDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, Colorado; and Charles.edelstein@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in polycystic kidney disease (PKD)R01DK074835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EDELSTEIN, CHARLES LOUIS · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-074835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cyst enlargement is associated with the activation of both the circulating and intrarenal renin-angiotensin systems. Angiotensinogen (AGT) is the substrate for renin. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of AGT inhibition on renal cyst enlargement. An AGT antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) that selectively inhibits AGT mRNA was injected once weekly in PKD2WS25 mice [an orthologous model of human autosmal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD) involving mutation of the Pkd2 gene] from 4 to 16 wk of age. The AGT ASO resulted in a 40% decrease in AGT RNA in the kidney, a 60% decrease in AGT RNA in the liver, and a significant decrease in AGT protein in the kidney and serum. The AGT ASO resulted in a significant decrease in kidney size, cyst volume density, and blood urea nitrogen. The AGT ASO resulted in a significant decrease in transforming growth factor-β and interstitial fibrosis in the kidney. Mice treated with the AGT ASO had a significant decrease in proinflammatory cytokines [chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL)1 and IL-12] in the kidney. Cluster of differentiation (CD)36 is a scavenger receptor found on tubular cells that can activate the renin-angiotensin system. Administration of a CD36 ASO had no effect on PKD and kidney function, suggesting that the effect of the AGT ASO is independent of CD36. In summary, AGT inhibition resulted in significant decreases in kidney size and cyst volume and an improvement in kidney function in PKD mice. The AGT ASO resulted in a decrease in transforming growth factor-β, interstitial fibrosis, and the proinflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and IL-12 in the kidney.

Indexed as

MutationAngiotensinogenAnimalsBlood Urea NitrogenCD36 AntigensCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL1Disease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFemaleFibrosisGenetic TherapyInterleukin-12KidneyMaleMice, Inbred C57BLAgt protein, mouseAngiotensinogenCD36 AntigensChemokine CXCL1Cxcl1 protein, mouseInterleukin-12Oligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTRPP Cation Channelsangiotensinogencytokinesfibrosispolycystic kidneypolycystic kidney diseaserenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID25537744
PMCPMC4329486
OpenAlexW2108644296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.