Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25537649›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Statin use and decline in gait speed in community-dwelling older adults.

Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic, Subashan Perera, Shelly L Gray, Robert M Boudreau, Janice C Zgibor, Elsa S Strotmeyer, Julie M Donohue, Clareann H Bunker, Anne B Newman, Eleanor M Simonsick and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Polypharmacy Results in Functional Impairment in Mice: Novel Insights Into Age and Sex Interactions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wei-Hsuan Lo-CiganicCenter for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Subashan Perera
Shelly L Gray
Robert M Boudreau
Janice C Zgibor
Elsa S Strotmeyer
Julie M Donohue
Clareann H Bunker
Anne B Newman
Eleanor M Simonsick
Douglas C Bauer
Suzanne Satterfield
Paolo Caserotti
Tamara Harris
Ronald I Shorr
Joseph T Hanlon
Health, Aging and Body Composition Study

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Health, Aging and Body Composition StudyZIAAG007390 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2024
$4.0M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sodium in HemodialysisR01NR010135 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEVICK, MARY A · 2008 to 2011
$2.3M
Enhancing the Detection and Management of Adverse Drug Events in the Nursing HomeR01HS018721 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANDLER, STEVEN MARK · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
Longitudinal Impact of CNS Polypharmacy on Geriatric SyndromesR01AG027017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2006 to 2012
$801k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Impact of Medicare Part D on Racial Disparities in Diabetes Treatment and OutcomeR01HS017695 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2011
$628k
UPITT Program for Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research in AgingK07AG033174 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2009 to 2013
$461k
AHRQ HHS R01-HS017695AHRQ HHS R01 HS018721AHRQ HHS R01-HS018721Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS K07 AG033174NIA NIH HHS K07-AG033174NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062106NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30-AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01-AG 027017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034056NIA NIH HHS R01-AG034056NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIA NIH HHS T32-AG021885NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010135NINR NIH HHS R01-NR010135NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459NINR NIH HHS R01-NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the association between statin use and objectively assessed decline in gait speed in community-dwelling older adults.

designLongitudinal cohort study.

settingHealth, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study.

participantsTwo thousand five participants aged 70-79 at baseline with medication and gait speed data at 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2001-02, and 2002-03. MEASUREMENTS: The independent variables were any statin use and their standardized daily doses (low, moderate, high) and lipophilicity. The primary outcome measure was decline in gait speed of 0.1 m/s or more in the following year of statin use. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used, adjusting for demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, health status, and access to health care.

resultsStatin use increased from 16.2% in 1998-99 to 25.6% in 2002-03. The overall proportions of those with decline in gait speed of 0.1 m/s or more increased from 22.2% in 1998 to 23.9% in 2003. Statin use was not associated with decline in gait speed of 0.1 m/s or more (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.77-1.06). Similar nonsignificant trends were also seen with the use of hydrophilic or lipophilic statins. Users of low-dose statins were found to have a 22% lower risk of decline in gait speed than nonusers (AOR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.61-0.99), which was mainly driven by the results from 1999-2000 follow-up.

conclusionThese results suggest that statin use did not increase decline in gait speed in community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

AgedBody CompositionDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGaitHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLongitudinal StudiesMaleHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsagedgait speedhydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsphysical functionstatins

Identifiers

PMID25537649
PMCPMC4300263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.