Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25537124›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Epidemiology of drug-disease interactions in older veteran nursing home residents.

Sherrie L Aspinall, Xinhua Zhao, Todd P Semla, Francesca E Cunningham, Allison M Paquin, Mary Jo Pugh, Kenneth E Schmader, Roslyn A Stone, Joseph T Hanlon, Veterans Affairs Community Living Center Pharmacotherapy Research Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sherrie L AspinallVeterans Affairs Pharmacy Benefits Management Services, Hines, Illinois; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Xinhua Zhao
Todd P Semla
Francesca E Cunningham
Allison M Paquin
Mary Jo Pugh
Kenneth E Schmader
Roslyn A Stone
Joseph T Hanlon
Veterans Affairs Community Living Center Pharmacotherapy Research Group
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USDurham VA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Resilience to Mobility Impairment: Neural Correlates and Protective FactorsR01AG037451 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, ROSANO, CATERINA · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Enhancing the Detection and Management of Adverse Drug Events in the Nursing HomeR01HS018721 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANDLER, STEVEN MARK · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
Longitudinal Impact of CNS Polypharmacy on Geriatric SyndromesR01AG027017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2006 to 2012
$801k
UPITT Program for Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research in AgingK07AG033174 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2009 to 2013
$461k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018721NIA NIH HHS K07 AG033174NIA NIH HHS K07-AG033174NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30-AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01-AG 027017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037451NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the prevalence of and factors associated with drug-disease interactions (DDIs) in older nursing home residents according to the American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria.

designCross-sectional.

settingFifteen Veterans Affairs Community Living Centers.

participantsIndividuals aged 65 and older with a diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment, a history of falls or hip fracture, heart failure (HF), a history of peptic ulcer disease (PUD), or Stage IV or V chronic kidney disease (CKD). MEASUREMENTS: Medications that could exacerbate the above conditions (DDIs).

resultsThree hundred sixty-one of 696 (51.9%) eligible residents had one or more DDIs. None involved residents with a history of PUD, one involved a resident with CKD, and four occurred in residents with HF. Of 540 residents with dementia or cognitive impairment, 50.7% took a drug that could exacerbate these conditions; the most commonly involved medications were antipsychotics (35.4%) and benzodiazepines (14.4%). Of 267 with a history of falls or hip fracture, 67.8% received an interacting medication, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (33.1%), antipsychotics (30.7%), and anticonvulsants (25.1%) being most commonly involved. Using separate multivariable logistic regression models, factors associated with DDIs in dementia or cognitive impairment and falls or fractures included age 85 and older (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.24-0.60 and aOR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.24-0.96, respectively), taking five to eight medications (aOR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.02-4.16 and aOR = 4.76, 95% CI = 1.68-13.5, respectively), taking nine or more medications (aOR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.03-3.85 and aOR = 3.68, 95% CI = 1.41-9.61, respectively), and being a long-stay resident (aOR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.04-3.12 and aOR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.12-4.91, respectively).

conclusionDDIs were common in older nursing home residents with dementia or cognitive impairment or a history of falls or fractures.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsNursing HomesVeteransAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHeart FailureHip FracturesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMalePeptic UlcerBeers criteriadrug-disease interactionsnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID25537124
PMCPMC4300245
OpenAlexW2001878251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.